At 02:35 PM 26 June 2002 +1000, Pat Naughtin wrote:
>This story sounds a lot like an urban legend, but it was too good not to
>share it with you.
>Cheers,
>Pat Naughtin CAMS
>Geelong, Australia
>
>***
>
>There is often more than one solution
>
>The following concerns a question in a physics degree exam at the University
>of Copenhagen.
>
>'Describe how to determine the height of a skyscraper with a barometer.'
>....

A search for Neils Bohr at the Urban Legends reference page 
(www.snopes2.com) brings up a substantial history of this story. Two excerpts:

Legend:  A physics professor gives a final examination that requires his 
students to explain how to measure the height of a tall building using a 
barometer. Instead of the expected answer (i.e., measure the barometric 
pressure at the top and bottom of the building, then use those readings to 
calculate the altitude), one student provides several unique but 
technically correct alternative solutions to the problem.

Origins:  The earliest account of the "barometer" legend we've found so far 
comes from a 1958 Reader's Digest collection, and the tale is usually 
identified as being the invention of Dr. Alexander Calandra, who included a 
first- person account of it in a 1961 textbook (The Teaching of Elementary 
Science of Mathematics) and published it as an article in Saturday Review 
in 1968. The various responses mentioned in the legend  have also been 
included in lists of supposedly "real" answers given by physics students 
when confronted by this same question. (One such list was submitted to the 
periodical Current Science by Dr. Calandra himself.) Whether a real 
incident was the basis for Dr. Calandra's creation of this parable is unknown.


Jim Elwell, CAMS
Electrical Engineer
Industrial manufacturing manager
Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
www.qsicorp.com

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