Wizard of Oz wrote in USMA 20876:

>maybe Americans should see public transportation in europe!
>
>it is great!
>
>the subway network in berlin is awesome and here drove the first subway in
>the world.


The first subway in London was the Metropotitan line.  Construction started
in 1853 it started running in 1863.   The Metropolitain of Paris and the
Metro of Washington were named after the Metropolitan line of London.  It
was, of course, steam-driven and there were gaps in its tunnel to let the
smoke out.  The old-timers maintained that the smoke was good for ones
health.

In Berlin the Ringbahn was opened in 1871 and the Stadtbahn in 1878.  The
Stadtbahn was an elevated railway.  My 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica does
not mention the Untergrund or U-bahn.

Joseph B.Reid
17 Glebe Road West
Toronto  M5P 1C8             Tel. 416 486-6071

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