Definitely the grad (or grade) in calculators IS the French grade of 100 grades to a 
quarter circle!

Marcus

On Wed, 16 Jul 2003 12:37:03  
 James Wentworth wrote:
>Hmm...I wonder if "grad" might be an abbreviation for gradient?  The
>scientific calculators I have used could do angular computations in three
>different units: degrees, radians, and gradients.
>
>We never used gradients in any of my college classes, but I recall a
>professor referring to them as "grads" when he briefly mentioned
>degree/gradient conversion during a lesson on degree/radian conversion.  --
>Jason
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: Joseph B. Reid <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: U.S. Metric Association <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Sent: Wednesday, July 16, 2003 12:11 PM
>Subject: [USMA:26390] Re: French (and US) grade definition
>
>
>James Wentworth wrote in USMA 26388:
>
>>Joseph B. Reid <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>
>><I have discovered a definition of the grade (1/100 of the right
>>angle) in French, see my USMA 26381.>
>>
>>That is the definition I was taught in school.  A 0% grade road or field is
>>perfectly horizontal while a vertical wall or cliff has a 100% grade.  The
>>math textbook mentioned that the grade (English spelling) is the French
>>grad, in which 400 grads make a complete circle (3600).  I am gratified by
>>this because this is another example of "hidden" metric that Americans have
>>long used and accepted, even on road signs.  --  Jason
>
>
>
>But the French word is grade.  My Petit Robert French dictioary does
>not list grad   My Muret-Sanders German-English dictionary gives 4
>meanings for grad, but not in the sense that we are discussing. It
>has no entry for grade.
>
>
>
>--
>Joseph B. Reid
>17 Glebe Road West
>Toronto  M5P 1C8 Telephone 416-486-6071
>
>


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