on 2003-08-04 22.28, Howard Ressel at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

<snip>
> I was also in Ithaca, NY. "In November 8,1997 a unique, educational
> monument and memorial was dedicated. Built, in part, to honor Ithaca
> resident and Cornell Professor Carl Sagan, the Sagan Planet Walk is a
> scale model of the Solar System in the midst of the City of Ithaca. The
> model stretches from the center of the Commons in downtown Ithaca north
> to the Sciencenter 1.2 km away" (from ScienceCenter Ithica web site).
> 
> Each pylon gives facts and figures about the planet it represents. All
> the information is given in SI only.

Dear Howard,

Thanks for that information. You have inspired me � I must think about
designing one of these for Geelong.

I once built such a model for a rural high school at Orbost in eastern
Victoria, Australia. My model was based on a scale of 1�millimetre to
10�000�kilometres, which meant that I could make the interplanetary
distances and the size of the planets to the same scale. It appears that my
model was half the size of the City of Ithaca model � and quite ameteurish.

I worked from figures like these:

Planet          distance                        diameter
Sun                 -                               1 392 530 km
Mercury      60 Gm from Sun                 4 878 km
Venus        108 Gm from Sun            12 104 km
Earth         150 Gm from Sun             12 756 km
Moon    384 Mm from Earth                3 476 km
Mars         230 Gm from Sun                6 794 km
Jupiter      780 Gm from Sun            142 800 km
Saturn      1430 Gm from Sun            120 000 km
Uranus    2870 Gm from Sun               51 800 km
Neptune  4500 Gm from Sun               49 500 km
Pluto       5900 Gm from Sun                2 500 km

My scale sizes worked out something like this:

Planet         distance              diameter
Sun             -                            139 mm
Mercury    6 m from Sun            0.5 mm
Venus        11 m from Sun          1.2 mm
Earth           15 m from Sun        1.3 mm
Moon        384 mm from Earth    0.35 mm
Mars           23 m from Sun           0.7 mm
Jupiter         78 m from Sun        14.3 mm
Saturn        143 m from Sun        12 mm
Uranus       287 m from Sun         5 mm
Neptune    450 m from Sun          5 mm
Pluto          590 m from Sun         2.5 mm

I used a softball for the Sun that I painted bright yellow (with dark
spots).
Mercury, Venus, Earth (and Moon), and Mars were lead shot, dipped into
appropriate colored paint.
Jupiter and Saturn were glass marbles; Jupiter was a milky one on which was
painted a red spot, and Saturn was fitted with rings made from an ice cream
container.
Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto were ball bearings � they looked chilly.

Each planet was fixed in the centre of a galvanised steel sheet and the
planet was surrounded by information about the planet (Moon was on Earth's
sheet). I made the sheets the same size as A3 paper to facilitate
photocopying of information. The galvanised sheets were made so that they
could be fixed to a (farmer's) fence conveniently behind the High School
when they were in use, but they could then be taken back into the school,
for storage and safety from vandalism, when they were not required. Small
positioning markings were left permenently on the fence.

I well remember remarks such as:

'It's a long way to Pluto'.

Aren't all the little planets clumped close together'.

'Gee, the Earth is small. How do we all fit on a little thing like that'.

Etcetera!

Cheers,

Pat Naughtin LCAMS
Geelong, Australia

Pat Naughtin is the editor of the free online newsletter, 'Metrication
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