To its credit, HP uses g/m� for all of its paper (laser quality, ink-jet and
general purpose).

(I hope my use of Latin 9 (ISO 8859-15) encoding ensured that everyone got a
superscript 2 above.)

Bill Potts, CMS
Roseville, CA
http://metric1.org [SI Navigator]


>-----Original Message-----
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Behalf Of Pat Naughtin
>Sent: Friday, August 29, 2003 10:42
>To: U.S. Metric Association
>Subject: [USMA:26723] Re: paper weight
>
>
>Dear David,
>
>I note that one of the references you quote uses the abbreviation gsm to
>mean grams per square metre.
>
>When I investigated this some years ago, I found that paper makers also use
>some other abbreviations.
>
>At my paper suppliers I found the following different, and incorrect, ways
>to describe paper:
>100gsm, 90GSM, GSM: 110 Grain:, 150GSM, 80GSM, 80GSM, 80 gsm, GSM:
>140, GSM:
>140 Grains:, 90 GSM, GSM: 200, 200 G.S.M, GSM: 80, 110 GSM, 100 Gm2, GSM:
>150 Grain:, 80 gsm, 110 GSM, Brandname 80, Brandname 80, 80 gsm, GSM: 80
>Grains:, GSM: 150 Grains:, Gsm 90, 80GSM, GSM: 80, 80 gsm, 80 gsm,
>80gsm, 80
>g/m2, GSM: 80, 80gsm, 80GSM, 80 GSM, 80 GSM, 80gsm, 80 GSM, 100 GSM, 80gsm,
>80 grs/m, 80GSM, 70gsm, 80 g.s.m, 70g.s.m., 80 G.S.M, 90GSM, 90 gr/m2, 90
>gr/m2, GSM (without a number), 80gsm, 80GSM, and GM2.
>
>By the way, the correct unit, 'grams per square metre', measures mass
>divided by area, and its internationally accepted symbol is g/m2 (that's a
>superscript 2).
>
>Paper makers also seem to encourage the use of the jargon terms 'paper
>weight' or 'grammage', which has the effect of making it difficult for
>people to know that paper is described in terms of the mass of the paper
>divided by its area. The correct unit g/m2 not only makes it clear what is
>being measured but within the unit it also suggests how the measurement
>should be done � measure the mass of the paper in grams; measure
>the area of
>the paper in square metres; divide the mass by the area.
>
>Cheers,
>
>Pat Naughtin LCAMS
>Geelong, Australia
>
>Pat Naughtin is the editor of the free online newsletter, 'Metrication
>matters'. You can subscribe by sending an email containing the words
>subscribe Metrication matters to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>--
>
>
>
>
>on 2003-08-30 02.55, David Shatto at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
>> There seemed to be some confusion in this discussion, so I decided to do
>> some research on this, and here's what I found.
>>
>> The official term for paper weight is "basis weight."  Here's a short
>> explanation from
>> http://www.jhoe.com/support-downloads/paper-weight-chart.asp
>>
>> "Basis Weight: Basis weight is the standard measurement of an amount of
>> paper. For example, the basis weight of Bond is determined by the weight
>> of 500 sheets of 17"x22" paper (the parent size). If a ream of 17"x22"
>> paper weighs 20 pounds, this is called 20 lb. paper."
>>
>> ... and here's their  "paper weight conversion chart" in a
>> well-organized, printable format:
>> http://www.jhoe.com/images/downloads/pdf/paper_chart.PDF
>>
>> To make better sense of it all, here's an article called, appropriately
>> enough, "Making Sense of Basis Weights."
>> http://www.tappi.org/index.asp?pid=26849&bhcd2=1062174248
>>
>> It includes the following interesting paragraph:
>> "The rest of the world, including England, which originally blessed us
>> with this system, has gone metric and uses grams per square meter as the
>> standard basis weight of all types paper and paperboard. Changing to gsm
>> would be a step in the right direction but old customs die hard."
>>
>> I found a few weight conversion tables (lb / gsm), and this site has a
>> very informative page on "How to buy paper - Metric measurements"
>> http://www.papercatalog.com/HowtoBuy/chapter16.htm
>>
>> The following paragraph from this site might be helpful for those who
>> like calculating things:
>> "Basic formula:  To convert from basis weight in pound to grams per
>> square meter, multiply the basis weight by 1406.13 and divide by the
>> square inches in the base sheet.  For example, to convert from 20 lb. 17"
>> x 22"/500, multiply 20 lbs. by the constant 1406.13 and divide by 374 =
>> 75 g/m2."
>>
>> David Shatto
>> Los Angeles
>

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