2004 APR 02 FRI

All of the circumferences could be right since the earth is not a perfect
sphere.  Ask NASA, someone might know there; but they'll probably give you
the answer in miles.  Also, do forget to factor in chaos theory, fractals,
and the size of your measuring stick.  In other words; when you come across
a mountain, do you measure up and down the mountain, or do you measure
through it?

Sincerely,
Matthew Zotter
SC, USA


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
Of Pat Naughtin
Sent: Friday, April 02, 2004 1:23 AM
To: U.S. Metric Association
Subject: [USMA:29394] Circumference of the Earth

Dear All,

I am confused. What is the circumference of the Earth, or is this a question
that is too hard to answer?

My research found:

Erastothenes apparently calculated an Earth circumference (in SI units) of
39�350�kilometres based on a distance between Syene and Alexandria of 787
kilometres. This circumference implies a diameter of 12�525�kilometres.

The founders of the first metric system assumed a circumference of exactly
40�000�kilometres and this suggests a diameter of 12�732.4�kilometres.

Heimler, Neil. Principles of Science (Merrill, 1992) gives a diameter of 12
756 km , which gives a circumference of 40 074 kilometres.
 
World Book Encyclopedia (World Book) gives a diameter of 12 713 km , which
gives a circumference of 39 939.067 kilometres
 
Encarta (Microsoft 1996) gives a diameter of 12 765.3 km, which gives a
circumference of 40 075 kilometres.
 
Earth, Space and Time: An Introduction to Earth Science. (New York: Wiley,
1979) gives a diameter of 12 752 km, which gives a circumference of 40 062
kilometres.
 
Infoplease.com says that the equatorial diameter is 12 760 km and the polar
diameter is 12 720 km, so taking a simple average of these two I get a
diameter of 12 740 km, which gives a circumference of 40 087 kilometres.
 
Is it any wonder that I'm confused. Can anyone help me?

Cheers,

Pat Naughtin
Geelong, Australia
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