I never realised that there may be a minimum unit of both time and length.  I wonder if this could be a  possible means to define the metre and the second. 
planck length
a unit of distance representing the scale at which gravity, and perhaps space itself, becomes quantized (discrete) rather than continuous. This is the shortest distance that is meaningful in our understanding of the laws of physics. The planck length is defined to be the square root of Gh/c3, where G is the universal gravitational constant, h is Planck's constant, and c is the speed of light. This makes the planck length about 4.051 x 10-35 meter.
planck time
a unit of time equal to the time required for a photon moving at the speed of light to travel the distance of one planck length. This is the shortest time that is meaningful in our understanding of the laws of physics, representing the scale at which time itself may become quantized (discrete) rather than continuous. The planck time is about 1.351 x 10-43 second.

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