Dear Jim,

I have interspersed some comments.

on 2005-03-20 02.30, James R. Frysinger at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Here's some interesting reading on lumber standards. One document, discussed
> below, is found at a link on
>    http://ts.nist.gov/ts/htdocs/210/sccg/vps.htm
> which I got to by going first to the fairly new website at
>    http://standards.gov/
> The document title is "American Softwood Lumber Standard" and its designation
> is "Voluntary Product Standard DOC PS 20 99".

Can you have a standard that's 'voluntary'?

> A proposed revision is posted at the first link above, but the opening page
> provides mostly hyperlinks, only one of which opens in my Acrobat Reader. I
> cannot access the "PS 20-05 Final Draft Revision", the "Summary of
> Significant Changes", or the "Response/Comment Form". Comments are due on
> 2005 May 06. I am sending a separate email to the webmaster to call attention
> to the apparently dead links.
> 
> Trade size designations are in inches, but metric units are used extensively.
> Interestingly, the information in inches for width and thickness is for
> "nominal" (trade) size and the information in millimeters is for
> "dressed" (actual) size. At this stage, conversions to metric units are
> mathematical conversions. For example, its says that board lengths will be
> given in "multiples of 0.3048 m (1 foot) or 0.6096 m (2 feet)".

So the metric measures are telling the truth, and the old measures are
telling something else!

> Some excerpts:
> 2.5 Cubic measurement The term used to indicate that a cubic meter is the
> metric unit of measurement of lumber. The number of cubic meters in a piece
> of lumber is obtained by multiplying the dressed thickness in millimeters by
> the dressed width in millimeters by the length in meters, and dividing the
> product by 1,000,000. [see Appendix B1]

With a calculator, simply multiplying all three dimensions in metres seems
to be just as easy. For example, a 2.4 metre long piece of 50 millimetre by
100 millimetre has a volume of 2.4 x 0.05 x 0.1 = 0.012 cubic metres. I find
that shifting the decimal marker as necessary is conceptually easier than
dividing by a million.

> 2.14 Nominal size The size designation for lumber that does not reflect the
> dressed size. The nominal size is greater than the dressed size; i.e., a dry
> 2 by 4  is surfaced to 38 mm by 89 mm (1 1/2 by 3 1/2 inches).
> 
Why should only the materials vary in size according to somebody's whimsical
choice. What's shouldn't tools also vary with the mood of the moment? Check
http://www.boltsantiquetools.com/ToolsFRAME.htm where a half inch seems to
vary from 50 hundredths to 101 hundredths of an inch. Now that's what I call
voluntary standards.

Cheers,

Pat Naughtin
Geelong, Australia
61 3 5241 2008
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.metricationmatters.com

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