The are and hectare fill an awkward gap between the square metre and the
square kilometre.  The ratio of the two is 1:10^6 so there is really room
for a unit between them.  If the intermediate unit was 10^3 m^2, it would
represent an awkward area - a square with sides of length 10*10^2 m (approx 31 m). Alternatively it could be defined as a "metric acre" - a strip 100 m
long and 10 m wide.  Neither is particularly satisfactory.  An awkward
situation all round.

I see a certain logic in these units:

linear

1 dam = 10 m
1 hm = 10 dam
1 km = 10 hm

common factor 10

Area

1 are = 100 m^2
1 ha = 100 are
1 km^2 = 100 ha

common factor 10^2

Volume

1 L = 1000 mL
1 m^3 = 1000 L

common factor 10^3

I'm not suggesting that they should all be retained but it's interesting to note the underlying pattern

Phil Hall

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