James,

I thought Mike's figures looked small.  My house is fitted with 1/2" copper 
pipe and the outer diameter is 18 mm.  I have no idea what the ID is.  But if 
the wall thickness is close to 1 mm, then the ID would be 16 mm or so.

Jerry




________________________________
From: James Frysinger <[email protected]>
To: U.S. Metric Association <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, January 30, 2009 1:54:20 PM
Subject: [USMA:42629] Re: Copper Pipe Sizes


There is tubing and then there is pipe. They have different standards. Even 
those two categories subdivide by application and standard.

Copper tubing (ASTM B88)
http://www.astm.org/Standards/B88.htm
http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/astm-copper-tubes-d_779.html

Copper pipe (ASTM B42)
http://www.astm.org/Standards/B42.htm

Summary of standards:
http://www.indpipe.com/images/PDF/copper_tube_federal_and_astm_specifications.pdf

Jim

Michael Payne wrote:
> I promised to measure the copper pipes I have in my home, done with a 
> micrometer at 20 C.
>  3/4" pipe is 22,2 mm OD.  19,9 mm ID.
>  1/2" pipe is 16,0 mm OD.  13,8 mm ID.
>  1/4" pipe is 9,7 mm OD. 7,9 mm ID.
>  Seems like the wall thickness on this pipe is very close to 1 mm. None of 
>the inch sizes have any correlation to the actual "nominal" size. Allowing for 
>manufacturing tolerances, these pipes are as near to whole millimeter sizes as 
>is possible.
>  When you go into a hardware store and try to find fitting that are labeled 
>1/2"or 3/4", etc. The actual size bears no relationship to actual size which 
>can be very frustrating if you measured something at home and expect this to 
>match what they have in the store. A 3/4" fitting from one manufacturer will 
>fit the 1/2" fitting from another manufacturer, so each company is choosing 
>any definition they want for the named size.
>  Mike Payne
>  

-- James R. Frysinger
632 Stony Point Mountain Road
Doyle, TN 38559-3030

(C) 931.212..0267
(H) 931.657.3107
(F) 931.657.3108


      

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