Assuming Wikipedia is correct, the tolerance of 1435 mm gauge track is 1423 mm 
to 1460 mm for track rated for 60 MPH travel.  I assume lower grade (lower 
speed) track is allowed a wider tolerance.  Thus, that 0.1 mm confusion in 
nominal is entirely negligible.

I assume the tolerance is asymmetric because the width can not be narrower than 
maximum wheel flange spacing (the flanges are on the inside, and ideally do not 
touch)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_gauge


--- On Sun, 3/8/09, Jeremiah MacGregor <[email protected]> wrote:

> From: Jeremiah MacGregor <[email protected]>
> Subject: [USMA:43489] Re: Metric discussion on the railroad list (1)
> To: "U.S. Metric Association" <[email protected]>
> Date: Sunday, March 8, 2009, 11:53 AM
> Carleton,
> 
> > Also in the design of railroad equipment, can you tell us
> what the usual tolerance ranges usually are?  You are
> correct that in the world they don't get precise to
> sub-millimeter precision unless they have to.  They would
> round everything to whole numbers if it wouldn't effect
> the outcome or if it falls within acceptable tolerances.  
> 
> The standard rail gage in the US is 56.5 inches, which
> equals 1435.1 mm.  Everywhere else it is equal to exactly
> 1435 mm.  I don't know anything about railroads but I
> bet that nowhere will one find the tracks consistently 1435
> mm due to many factors that distance will vary to some
> degree.  There is constant exposure to heat and cold. 
> There are movements in the earth which can shift tracks,
> etc.  Thus to worry about sub-millimeter lengths is
> ridiculous. 

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