OK, he is frustrated, I get that.  However, he goes out of his way to be 
confused by American volumetric measure issues which can be cleaned up by 
better research.
 
A few points, commenting ONLY on American measure.
 
*Measuring cups and spoons have well defined volumes, "common" cups and spoons 
(real expresso, tea and coffee cups, real flatware) don't.  Use measuring cups 
and spoons to measure.
 
*1 US gallon = 128 fl oz = 3.785 411 784 L, exactly.
NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C defines the cup as 8 fl oz, the Tablespoon as 0.5 
fl oz, and the teaspoon as 1/3 Tablespoon.  These values are (rounded slightly) 
236.5882 mL, 14.786 76 mL, 4.928 922 mL (from NIST SP811).
 
*Rounded values of 240 mL, 15 mL, 5 mL are specified by law ONLY for serving 
sizes in the nutrition label (specified by FDA), and are NOT accurate enough 
for net contents labels (specified by FTC). They are probably "good enough" in 
the kitchen, but it should be understood they are rounded.  Measuring 
Tablespoons are commonly marked 1 Tbsp / 15 mL; it is not clear whether they 
are really 15 mL or nearer 14.79 mL, but it probably doesn't matter in cooking.
 
He is welcome to remain as confused as he wishes to be, but his questions have 
answers.
 
It does seem that elsewhere, volumetric cooking measure is not as well defined, 
probably because they don't use it anymore.

--- On Thu, 4/16/09, Michael Payne <[email protected]> wrote:

From: Michael Payne <[email protected]>
Subject: [USMA:44698] Cooking using Cups
To: "U.S. Metric Association" <[email protected]>
Date: Thursday, April 16, 2009, 9:35 AM





http://www.lemis.com/grog/recipes/measures.php
 
Interesting take on the various size of cups around the world as well as some 
units from Colonial Malaysia. 
 
Mike Payne

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