Dear All,

This post by 'Toby' is interesting for its historical perspective

http://education.cymous.com/the-metric-system-past-present-and-future

But Toby loses his way when it comes to analysis. Toby writes:
Much of the opposition to metrication hinges upon the system’s unfamiliarity. The English system, cumbersome though it may be, is something we’ve learned to live with for years. We’re so familiar with its issues that we think nothing of making English or metric conversions between measurements when needed, or don’t realize just how confusing the system really is.

I disagree with him here as I believe that the main retarding forces to metrication in the USA are about false beliefs about the process of metrication. As examples:

1 The belief in decimal fractions in schools and the endless sliding of decimal points to do such things as to convert decimetres into hectometres seriously retards the education of all children exposed to this silly task. When these kids leave school they will predominately join industries where the 'Rule of 1000' operates as it does in design and construction for the computer industry (nanometres, micrometres, and millimetres dominate with no centimetres) or design and construction in the motor industry where millimetres and micrometres are most common. See http://www.metricationmatters.com/docs/WholeNumberRule.pdf

2 The belief in the efficacy of centimetres. Many people make an un- thought-out and ill-considered conjecture that centimetres should work in a metrication transition. I believe that there is no evidence to support this conjecture as I have observed that metrication programs that include the use of centimetres are painfully SLOW! See http://www.metricationmatters.com/docs/centimetresORmillimetres.pdf

3 The belief in metric conversions. Many people promote the idea that doing metric conversions – especially from metric system units to old measuring words – will somehow produce a metricated mindset in the minds of the public. I have seen no evidence that the metric conversion approach actually works, and I see no evidence that the metric conversion approach has ever worked in the past. To my mind the many thousands of metric conversion charts, tables, and software packages serve no purpose other than to delay the inevitable metrication of the USA. See http://www.metricationmatters.com/metric_conversion.html

4 The belief in numeracy clouds the judgement of highly numerate folk who have great facility in handling numbers and calculating conversions. Numerate people almost invariably scream the words. 'But don't they know that all they have to do is move the decimal point' without the understanding that this is indeed true – the person they are screaming at has no knowledge of decimal points at all. From a non- numerate recipient of this abuse I recall this comment, 'What's a decimal and what's the point?'. Innumeracy is far more common than numerate people like mathematicians, scientists, and engineers can comprehend from a position based on their own skills. In their book, Made to Stick, Chip and Dan Heath refer to this tendency as 'the curse of knowledge' where knowledgeable people assume that everyone else has their knowledge, skills, and complete comprehension of the expert's jargon. See http://www.madetostick.com/theauthors

5 The belief in, and the use of, decimal divisions applied to old measuring words. These include mils (of inches), thous (of inches), decimal inches, decimal feet, decimal yards, decimal chains, decimal miles, and so on. See http://www.metricationmatters.com/docs/USADecimalisationAndMetrication.pdf This was the concept put to the Congress of the USA by Thomas Jefferson in 1790. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_for_Establishing_Uniformity_in_the_Coinage,_Weights,_and_Measures_of_the_United_States

6 The belief, and widespread practice, that it is a good thing to hide metrication progress in the USA and indeed the hiding of all references to the metric system and to metric system units wherever they occur. I see the supporters of the metric system as promoting honesty in measurement, and conversely I see the supporters of old measuring words as promoting dishonesty in measurement. This is a harsh statement as often the promoters of old measuring words don't intend to be dishonest but nevertheless they have the same effect whether they intend dishonesty or not. Consider the case of the daily announcement of the oil price in barrels. An actual, real, physical oil barrel quoted never existed – there never was an oil barrel made or filled with oil. The oil is taken from the ground measured in either litres, cubic metres, or more conveniently in kilograms or tonnes using the plimsol lines on the side of an oil tanker. This amount of oil is then converted with a conversion factor into a mythical barrel by someone in the oil industry who knows that they are telling an untruth and then perpetrating this untruth on the public – in short they are lying and they know it. From there the oil price in barrels is spread widely by people such as journalists who spread this lie in all innocence as they give the public the 'Finance News'. The net effect of this lie, and its probable purpose, is to avoid having members of the public notice the difference between the current price of crude oil and the price that they have to pay at the pump. In Australia, the current price for unleaded petrol is about $1.30 while the oil price is quoted as $77 USD following a stock market tumble on 2010-05-06. Using a factor of 159 to change this from the mythical barrel to litres this equates to about $0.48 USD per litre or 55 cents in Australian currency. My suspicion is that if the oil companies were honest and reported international oil prices in litres, there might be a tendency for Australians to ask: 'The oil companies pay 55 cents and I pay $1.30 where does the other 75 cents go?'

You will find more about these issues at http://www.metricationmatters.com that has recently been revised.

Cheers,

Pat Naughtin
Author of the ebook, Metrication Leaders Guide, that you can obtain from http://metricationmatters.com/MetricationLeadersGuideInfo.html
PO Box 305 Belmont 3216,
Geelong, Australia
Phone: 61 3 5241 2008

Metric system consultant, writer, and speaker, Pat Naughtin, has helped thousands of people and hundreds of companies upgrade to the modern metric system smoothly, quickly, and so economically that they now save thousands each year when buying, processing, or selling for their businesses. Pat provides services and resources for many different trades, crafts, and professions for commercial, industrial and government metrication leaders in Asia, Europe, and in the USA. Pat's clients include the Australian Government, Google, NASA, NIST, and the metric associations of Canada, the UK, and the USA. See http://www.metricationmatters.com for more metrication information, contact Pat at [email protected] or to get the free 'Metrication matters' newsletter go to: http://www.metricationmatters.com/newsletter to subscribe.

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