Posting of "Unit Price" information is usually on *shelf labels*, only once,
easily changed by grocers or other vendors as the marked price fluctuates.

The "Unit Price" is almost never on each of the many containers of a particular 
product clustered on a single shelf.  It would be too costly to change every 
label of unit price every time the market price went up or down.  EAM.

---- Original message ----
>Date: Sat, 9 Apr 2011 11:50:49 -0400
>From: "Kilopascal" <[email protected]>  
>Subject: Re: [USMA:50310] Fw: Interesting Customary Error -- Dove Body Wash  
>To: "John M. Steele" <[email protected]>, "U.S. Metric Association" 
><[email protected]>
>
>   The only way to do metrication correctly is to have
>   standard rounded sizes.  This way there is no need
>   or the added cost of unit price labels that no one
>   looks at.  What could happen in the future is that
>   those with cell phones or hand-held mini computers
>   can scan their own bar codes and enter or scan a
>   code for the store and get the unit price or total
>   price of any product of the same type plus any
>   discounts offered.  Plus it may be able to compare
>   prices between stores for a true comparison of
>   prices. 
>    
>   With this a person can choose the units, thus a
>   pro-metric person can get all of the information in
>   SI units.  I would hope that computerization would
>   allow for customers to be able to request metric
>   amounts at the deli counter and pricing to be
>   displayed on your hand device in grams and
>   kilograms.  Your hand device could list the price of
>   the products you are interested in in metric units
>   and even "talk" to the scale to display the mass in
>   grams or kilograms for your purchase. 
>    
>   Even the GPS system for travel can make signs
>   obsolete and the in-car navigation system will allow
>   for a user to have all of his data displayed in SI
>   units, including the speed limit for the road
>   rounded to the nearest 10 km/h.  Distances to
>   near-by towns or final destinations can be displayed
>   or spoken in metric only.  Some of this may already
>   be done, but it can be expanded to all cars or
>   drivers.  
>    
>   The same would be true for anything purchased,
>   whether it be gasoline, electricity, gas, water,
>   etc.  Computerization should allow a pro-metric
>   person to have all of his data and billing in SI
>   only without ever having to be exposed to non-SI. 
>    
>   There should be no automatic default set of units. 
>   The systems should ask your choice and set that
>   as your default.
>    
>   Of course such systems would perpetuate non metric
>   forever (I can't see America ever changing unless
>   forced to under a dictatorship) but at least a
>   metric person would not be handicapped by exposure
>   to non-metric.      
>    
>    
>   From: John M. Steele
>   Sent: Saturday, 2011-04-09 09:14
>   To: Kilopascal
>   Subject: Re: [USMA:50310] Fw: Interesting Customary
>   Error -- Dove Body Wash
>   Unit prices have their own rounding rules.  IF
>   conversion is done correctly, (per FPLA/UPLR) it is
>   insignificant, perhaps 1 digit in last place.  When
>   a conversion is wrong, it is driven by the
>   conversion error.  I was looking for a way to make
>   dual a nuisance to the grocer, then they wouldn't
>   love it so much.  I don't entirely believe my own
>   argument, but a lawyer could make the argument. 
>   Technically, considering just one declaration is
>   wrong, but the error should be minor.
>    
>   The UPC code itself is only an item number and
>   doesn't encode all that info; however, the item
>   number is an input to a database where it can all be
>   looked up.  I assume grocers pay for the software.
>
>     ------------------------------------------------
>
>   From: Kilopascal <[email protected]>
>   To: [email protected]; U.S. Metric
>   Association <[email protected]>
>   Sent: Sat, April 9, 2011 9:03:26 AM
>   Subject: [USMA:50310] Fw: Interesting Customary
>   Error -- Dove Body Wash
>   Interesting how a wrong choice of unit conversions
>   can effect the unit price shown on the labels.  But
>   I'm wondering if anyone really notices or even
>   bothers to look at those labels.  How many are
>   present and how many get changed when prices
>   change?  They may not be that reliable and are often
>   ignored. 
>    
>   Have you actually done a calculation of the price
>   you paid per both the metric and USC declarations
>   and compared them to the unit price label to see
>   which matches?  Since the unit price labels would be
>   generated by the store, it is possible they could be
>   done per the metric amount and the store has the
>   option to print with a choice of units and choose to
>   display in USC.
>    
>   I would think that the machine that prints the unit
>   price label actually reads the bar code info
>   (nothing is typed in manually).  The size
>   information would be encoded in the bar code and it
>   may be only the metric size and does the calculation
>   based on that size.  The only way to know for sure
>   is to ask the manager (if he knows) how the unit
>   price label is actually generated in the first
>   place.
>    
>   If the bar codes are suppose to be universal and if
>   they do encode the size then it would stand to
>   reason that the metric size would be encoded. 
>    
>   You can then compare the printed label to what you
>   actually calculated.   
>    
>   http://www.ehow.com/how_7202174_interpret-bar-code-information.html
>    
>   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Article_Number_%28EAN%29
>    
>   I couldn't find anything that gives specific details
>   as to what is encoded in the bar codes of specific
>   consumer products.  Maybe you may have better luck.
>    
>    
>    
>
>[USMA:50310] Fw: Interesting Customary Error -- Dove Body
>                           Wash
>
>   John M. Steele
>   Thu, 07 Apr 2011 05:07:04 -0700
>
> I return to belaboring the Dove Body Wash in lighting of the discussion on
> amending FPLA to permissive-metric-only and the FMI position rant on the
> subject.
>
> It is obvious that FMI advocates using only the Customary contents to 
> determine
> unit pricing.  The difference between 200 mL and 6.76 fl oz is pretty small;
> however, the error to the mistaken 6.67 fl oz is about 1.3%, and causes the
> unit
> price to be overstated, making Dove look pricey compared to competitors.
>
> It also suggests that when net contents are dual, the only correct way to
> determine unit price is for the label software to compare BOTH claims,
> determine
> the larger (just as inspectors would in net contents audits), and base the 
> unit
> price on the larger claim..  Since FMI considers the present law so perfect 
> that
> any change would be an abomination, perhaps they would endorse calculating
> correct unit prices on that basis.
>
>
>
> ----- Forwarded Message ----
> From: John M. Steele <[email protected]>
> To: [email protected]
> Sent: Thu, March 31, 2011 11:07:01 AM
> Subject: Interesting Customary Error -- Dove Body Wash
>
>
> We bought some other personal care product at Costco and the package included 
> a
> small 200 mL bottle of Dove body wash.  I happened to look at its net contents
> label today.  It is labeled 6.67 FL.OZ. / 200 mL.
>
> While I couldn't quite do it in my head, that didn't seem quite right. 200 mL
> actually converts to 6.76 fl oz, actually a bit over, but they have to round
> down.  They apparently reversed two digits when making the label artwork.  I
> assume the 200 mL is the real fill.
>
>     ------------------------------------------------
>
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