Folks,

Awhile back I called attention to a new page at the BIPM's website on "the New SI". Much discussion ensued. I had the opportunity to feed comments from the members of this USMA mail list back to the CCU and I did so, as I reported here at that time.

We tried unsuccessfully to get the phrase changed from "the New SI" to "the New SI Definitions". However, we were successful in having many other issues explicitly addressed. Those issues and the responses to them are posted now as FAQs on that website. Please see
        http://www.bipm.org/en/si/new_si/faqs.html
for what I think to be a forthright and elegant discussion of the issues we raised here.

A key point that must be comprehended is put forth clearly in those FAQs. That is, there is a distinction between the value of a constant and the numerical value of a constant. For example, the speed of light in vacuum is constant.* The numerical value for the speed of light depends on the units in which that value is expressed. Consider that we can state the value of the speed of light as
        299 792 458 m/s
or as
        186 282 397 mi/s (using mi to stand for the international mile)
and the numerical values obviously are different. The reason for that is that the unit m/s differs in magnitude from the unit mi/s. The speed of light is unaffected by that. Since the value is constant, changing the size of the unit changes the size of the numerical value. Or, the other way around, changing the size of the numerical value changes the size of the unit.

* For the sake of this discussion I am ignoring the effects of relativity here. We deal with units of the SI in a proper frame of reference.

Jim Frysinger
Chair, IEEE SCC14
Vice Chair, IEEE/ASTM Joint Committee for Maintaining SI 10

--
James R. Frysinger
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Doyle, TN 38559-3030

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