You might be interested in a draft letter that I am about to send to a 
television retailer. Here is part of the letter; the rest is about their image 
in the community.

Dear Television Retailer,

Recently, my wife and I went to buy a new television set. We had in mind a 
particular type of television and it had to be the right size to fit the space 
we had. As my eyesight is decreasing, I was also interested in the true size of 
the screen.

As we browsed, a salesman approached us. I asked if he could tell me the size 
of the television screens that were on display. He began to tell me some 
numbers using the word, inch.

I interrupted to ask if could he tell me the width and height of the screen in 
millimetres as this would give me not only the size of the screen but also the 
aspect ratio. I also tried to explain that I did not understand his use of the 
word inch, as I had not personally used this word for any measurement since the 
1960s.

I didn’t get far. The salesman went into an angry dissertation about the word, 
inch. No — to say "an angry dissertation" is too kind — the salesman was 
incandescent with rage because I had asked for the width and height of the 
screen in millimetres.

To put my request into context it might be useful for you to know:

1      I am recognised as a world leader in metrication, the process that 
people use to upgrade from all of the millions of old pre-metric measuring 
words to modern metric system units. My clients include NASA, NIST, Google, and 
the Metric Associations of Canada, the UK, and the USA. The United States 
Metric Association (USMA) recognises me as a Lifetime Certified Advanced 
Metrication Specialist. I have also been approached for specific metrication 
advice by the governments of Australia, Ethiopia, Saint Lucia, the UK, and the 
USA.

2     I have been aware of the strange use of the word inch or " for television 
screens since just before the Melbourne Olympic Games in 1956 when, as a small 
boy, I helped my mother buy our first television set. At that time I learned 
that the strategy of television manufacturers and marketers was to specify the 
full wraparound of something called phosphor diagonally as the size of the 
screen. It was obvious to me that the sales staff were routinely lying to us so 
I took to carrying a tape measure with us when my mother and I went television 
shopping and I physically measured the diagonal of the screen that we could 
actually see. Eventually my mother bought a 21" television that I knew was a 
diagonally measured nineteen inch screen. With hindsight, I wonder whether this 
was really designed and made as a 500 millimetre screen that was 400 
millimetres wide and 300 millimetres high — giving it an aspect ratio of 4:3.

3     I am also aware that in 2010 seven California counties and the California 
Division of Measurement Standards sued Sony, Panasonic, LG, Sharp, and Samsung 
over their inch based rounding* practices arguing that the devious behaviour of 
these companies was incompatible with consumer protection laws. As I recall the 
television manufacturers and marketers settled at the end of December 2010, 
agreeing to distribute $1 125 000 worth of televisions to schools and other 
public institutions throughout California and to pay court costs of $1 250 000. 
(* Rounding from a screen that was designed and built using millimetres!)

At this point, my wife and I left the shop, more bemused than angry, went home 
to pick up a millimetres only tape measure, and then went to another shop where 
we measured and bought a new television for about $1000 that suited our needs 
and the space we had available.

However, to be kind to you, I suppose that your strange behaviour might simply 
be a misunderstanding of the history of the metrication process.

You may recall that the television manufacturers and the television retailers 
met with representatives of the Australian Metric Board in the mid-1970s. I 
know that at this meeting the manufacturing and retailing industry 
representatives and the board members reached a unanimous consensus agreement 
that in future all television and all computer screens in Australia would be 
specified in centimetres. I know this because I have been able to discuss this 
meeting with a person who was present at the meeting.

As you know this centimetre based decision did not work. The television 
manufacturers and the television retailers soon reneged on their agreement and 
reverted to specifying screen sizes using inch or ".

The unfortunate part of this saga is that the television manufacturers, the 
television retailers, and the representatives of the Metric Board were unaware 
of the cause of the failure. Following extensive research, I believe that the 
reason is quite simple:

Metrication transitions have never been successful using centimetres.

For a successful metrication transition centimetres have never worked. If you 
choose to use centimetres for a metric system transition you should allow at 
least 200 years for the change to take place. Consider some examples:

1      Clothing sizes were changed to centimetres from the 1790s — we still use 
size numbers and inches for this purpose.

2     Many attempts have been made to measure and fit shoes in centimetres 
since the early 1800s — we still use arbitrary size numbers for shoe sizes.

3     Many legal and medical authorities have tried to make us use centimetres 
for human height — many, perhaps most of us, still use feet, inches, and 
fractions of inches for our height.

4     The Kodak Company accidentally did a controlled experiment when they 
upgraded to the metric system in 1910. The film division chose millimetres for 
the transition and their upgrade was completed by 1912. The photographic paper 
division chose centimetres and they are still struggling with the change more 
than 100 years later; in 2011 you can routinely buy Kodak photographic papers 
specified in inches.

5     The medical community in the USA is still trying to change to the metric 
system using centimetres. There are so many measurement related medical errors 
in the hospitals of the USA that unnecessary deaths could be estimated at about 
60 000 additional deaths per year. Go to 
http://www.aarp.org/health/doctors-hospitals/info-10-2010/preventable-medical-mistakes.html
 and http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=9728&page=1 for details.

6     Software companies, such as Apple and Microsoft, have tried to use 
centimetres for word processing ever since word processors were invented. They 
have consistently failed. Apple is still trying to divide centimetres into 
halves and quarters while Microsoft continues to set default page margins in 
inches and quarter inches. The cost to word processor users is incredible: see  
http://www.metricationmatters.com/docs/PageBordersInchesORmillimetres.pdf

7     The USA, as a nation, has tried to upgrade to the metric system since the 
1790s — more than 200 years ago — using centimetres. They have failed so 
dismally that their multi-faceted measuring methods now cost the USA roughly 
1.3 trillion dollars a year. To repeat a reference, see 
http://www.metricationmatters.com/docs/CostOfNonMetrication.pdf 

And we can also add:

8     The attempt to upgrade the measurement of television and computer screens 
to simple and rational metric system sizes using centimetres did not work.

Cheers,

Pat Naughtin LCAMS
Author of the ebook, Metrication Leaders Guide, see 
http://metricationmatters.com/MetricationLeadersGuideInfo.html
Hear Pat speak at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lshRAPvPZY 
PO Box 305 Belmont 3216,
Geelong, Australia
Phone: 61 3 5241 2008

Metric system consultant, writer, and speaker, Pat Naughtin, has helped 
thousands of people and hundreds of companies upgrade to the modern metric 
system smoothly, quickly, and so economically that they now save thousands each 
year when buying, processing, or selling for their businesses. Pat provides 
services and resources for many different trades, crafts, and professions for 
commercial, industrial and government metrication leaders in Asia, Europe, and 
in the USA. Pat's clients include the Australian Government, Google, NASA, 
NIST, and the metric associations of Canada, the UK, and the USA. See 
http://www.metricationmatters.com for more metrication information, contact Pat 
at [email protected] or to get the free 'Metrication matters' 
newsletter go to: http://www.metricationmatters.com/newsletter to subscribe.

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