On 2011/05/29, at 03:43 , James R. Frysinger wrote:

> I've just started looking at FEMA 320, "Taking Shelter from the Storm".
> http://www.fema.gov/library/viewRecord.do?id=1536
> 
> I stumbled and looked twice when I got to a statement on page 1, referring to 
> a figure (map) on page 3. On both pages, values are given of the number of 
> "EF3, EF4, and EF5 tornadoes per 2,470 square miles" during the period 
> 1950-2006, which isn't an example of a "round number" in the denominator.
> 
> A little playing around with my calculator has convinced me that this data 
> arises from a geographically oriented data field with 80 km grid spacings. 
> So, that "2,470 square miles" is actually (80 km)^2. The squares are either 
> 49.70 miles on a side or 79.98 km on a side, and I think the latter is more 
> likely.
> 
> Grid sizes based on "round" numbers of kilometers are the norm in 
> meteorology, for example in circulation models, storm modeling, etc.
> 
> Jim


Dear Jim,

And flood modelling is so simple to do using metric system inits that it can be 
described as a 'doddle'. This is an example of how the Bureau of Meteorology 
does it in Australia.

1 millimetres of rain on 1 square metre is a litre of water.

1 millimetres of rain on 1 hectare is 10 000 litres (10 kilolitres) of water.

1 millimetres of rain on 1 square kilometre is 1 000 000 litres (1 megalitre) 
of water.

So if 43 millimetres of rain falls on an area of 426 square kilometres of 
sodden soil then you have 18 318 megalitres of water to contend with downstream.

Cheers,

Pat Naughtin LCAMS
Author of the ebook, Metrication Leaders Guide, see 
http://metricationmatters.com/MetricationLeadersGuideInfo.html
Hear Pat speak at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lshRAPvPZY 
PO Box 305 Belmont 3216,
Geelong, Australia
Phone: 61 3 5241 2008

Metric system consultant, writer, and speaker, Pat Naughtin, has helped 
thousands of people and hundreds of companies upgrade to the modern metric 
system smoothly, quickly, and so economically that they now save thousands each 
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