The problem is that the manufacturers in the US are not ‘thinking metric’.  If 
the cereal package was a logical metric size (say 500 g), then the issue starts 
to look much easier. The unit price then would (most likely) be in $/kg – in 
your example $7.72/kg. And that actually is an interesting price point. Here in 
the UK, where unit pricing is usually in £/kg (occasionally £/100 g, but easy 
to move the decimal point one place to convert to £/kg), £7/kg (or £0.70/100 g) 
is a common pricing level. Cheese, fresh fish, many meats etc. often come in 
somewhere in the region of £7/kg. I find it a very useful comparator in 
assessing whether something is good value or not (obviously depends on the 
product – imported gourmet cheese is often priced at around the £10 to £12/kg 
level).

So a package weighing, say, 250 g, and costing say £1.48, can be easily worked 
out at 4 x 1.48 – say 4 x 1.50 for ease of calculation = £6/kg. That is under 
my £7/kg pricing comparator level, so probably a good buy (again, depending on 
the product). 

Multiplying is always easier than dividing, and for anything weighing less than 
1 kg, you can usually use multiplication rather than division to work out its 
unit price per kg. Having to use oddball sizes like 368 g (compared to 13 
ounces) is always difficult. If say the weight was 375 g (still a bit of an 
oddball size, but at least exactly halfway between 250 g and 500 g), that would 
then be an odd size in ounces, which surely makes calculating non-metric unit 
prices (where not given) much more difficult.

John F-L



From: Paul Rittman 
Sent: Sunday, February 12, 2012 5:22 AM
To: U.S. Metric Association 
Subject: [USMA:51457] Calculating prices with grams and ounces

The last few times I went shopping for breakfast cereal, I tried to compare the 
prices of various cereals on a per-ounce or –gram basis. Tonight, one cereal I 
bought was $2.84, and the package said it weighed 13 ounces or 368 grams. 
Calculating the price per ounce seems to be much easier than calculating the 
per gram price. I was able to quickly see that it costs about 20 cents an ounce 
(quite a bit cheaper than most other cereals) by multiplying 13 x 2, and then 
adding a zero. I then decided to try to get the cost per gram, but decided not 
to even try to put 368 into 284.

After a similar experience shopping last week, I saw that 20 cents an ounce was 
roughly equal to 0.7 cents a gram. I’m not sure that I want to multiply the 
number of grams by 7, and then move the decimal. Another option I thought of 
was to take a tenth of the gram total, and then subtract it 3 times (from that 
total), to see if the price was at 0.7 cents a gram or lower. Still, it seemed 
like a lot more work.

I know folks can say it’s just that I’ve just gotten used to imperial 
measurements, but it does seem a lot easier to me to use when shopping, that’s 
for sure. Now I know that if our country were officially metric only, the 
supermarkets would be posting the prices in metric terms on the labels on the 
shelves, but honestly I don’t like to use them because the writing is so small 
(even when they are given with imperial units). 

OK now—is this simply a math process that I’ve forgotten about, that will allow 
me to calculate as easily with grams? Or is this simply an area where working 
with imperial units is easier? I am well aware of the various advantages of the 
metric system…. is this just an example of no system being perfect?

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