Hello all,

Here is the response to another petition I signed. It took about three months 
to get a response, and the petition was partly successful.

Helen Bushnell



----- Forwarded Message -----
>From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
>To: [email protected] 
>Sent: Sunday, February 24, 2013 5:54 PM
>Subject: Fwd: Petition Response: Increasing Public Access to the Results of 
>Scientific Research
> 
>
> 
> 
>----- Original message -----
>From: The White House <[email protected]>
>To: [email protected]
>Subject: Petition Response: Increasing Public Access to the Results of 
>Scientific Research
>Date: Fri, 22 Feb 2013 18:58:33 -0600
>  
> 
>  
>Increasing Public Access to the Results of Scientific Research
>By Dr. John Holdren, Assistant to the President for Science and Technology and 
>Director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy
>Thank you for your participation in the We the People platform. The Obama 
>Administration agrees that citizens deserve easy access to the results of 
>research their tax dollars have paid for. As you may know, the Office of 
>Science and Technology Policy has been looking into this issue for some time 
>and has reached out to the public on two occasions for input on the question 
>of how best to achieve this goal of democratizing the results of 
>federally-funded research. Your petition has been important to our discussions 
>of this issue.
>The logic behind enhanced public access is plain. We know that scientific 
>research supported by the Federal Government spurs scientific breakthroughs 
>and economic advances when research results are made available to innovators. 
>Policies that mobilize these intellectual assets for re-use through broader 
>access can accelerate scientific breakthroughs, increase innovation, and 
>promote economic growth. That’s why the Obama Administration is committed to 
>ensuring that the results of federally-funded scientific research are made 
>available to and useful for the public, industry, and the scientific community.
>Moreover, this research was funded by taxpayer dollars. Americans should have 
>easy access to the results of research they help support.
>To that end, I have issued a memorandum today (.pdf) to Federal agencies that 
>directs those with more than $100 million in research and development 
>expenditures to develop plans to make the results of federally-funded research 
>publically available free of charge within 12 months after original 
>publication. As you pointed out, the public access policy adopted by the 
>National Institutes of Health has been a great success. And while this new 
>policy call does not insist that every agency copy the NIH approach exactly, 
>it does ensure that similar policies will appear across government.
>As I mentioned, these policies were developed carefully through extensive 
>public consultation. We wanted to strike the balance between the extraordinary 
>public benefit of increasing public access to the results of federally-funded 
>scientific research and the need to ensure that the valuable contributions 
>that the scientific publishing industry provides are not lost. This policy 
>reflects that balance, and it also provides the flexibility to make changes in 
>the future based on experience and evidence. For example, agencies have been 
>asked to use a 12-month embargo period as a guide for developing their 
>policies, but also to provide a mechanism for stakeholders to petition the 
>agency to change that period. As agencies move forward with developing and 
>implementing these polices, there will be ample opportunity for further public 
>input to ensure they are doing the best possible job of reconciling all of the 
>relevant interests.
>In addition to addressing the issue of public access to scientific 
>publications, the memorandum requires that agencies start to address the need 
>to improve upon the management and sharing of scientific data produced with 
>Federal funding. Strengthening these policies will promote entrepreneurship 
>and jobs growth in addition to driving scientific progress. Access to 
>pre-existing data sets can accelerate growth by allowing companies to focus 
>resources and efforts on understanding and fully exploiting discoveries 
>instead of repeating basic, pre-competitive work already documented elsewhere. 
>For example, open weather data underpins the forecasting industry and provides 
>great public benefits, and making human genome sequences publically available 
>has spawned many biomedical innovations—not to mention many companies 
>generating billions of dollars in revenues and the jobs that go with them. 
>Going forward, wider availability of scientific data will create
 innovative economic markets for services related to data curation, 
preservation, analysis, and visualization, among others.
>So thank you again for your petition. I hope you will agree that the 
>Administration has done its homework and responded substantively to your 
>request.
>Tell us what you think about this response and We the People.
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