An underside fuselage panel fell of a 787 today. Nothing (apparently) serious 
or safety-related (the panel is detachable anyway), but it was big – around 2.4 
m 1.2 m. Could this also be due to parts not quite fitting together as 
described in this thread?

John F-L 

From: Stanislav Jakuba 
Sent: Tuesday, October 15, 2013 11:40 PM
To: U.S. Metric Association 
Cc: U.S. Metric Association 
Subject: [USMA:53330] RE: Presenting the metric system to the innumerate

Citing with kilopascal, I would not step into a (Boeing) airplane designed by 
inch people and made by metric people to Boeing, I-P documentation. Here is 
why. 

Inch people are somewhat familiar with metric, but this does not apply in 
reverse. Trust me on this one. I have been training metric engineers and 
technicians to work with inch standards: It is possible to teach them but 
impossible for them to grasp the stuff to the extend that that knowledge is of 
much use. Many of them never heard of such terms as an inch or ounce. Or the 
third angle of projection. On the other hand, I have been training inch people 
to work "according to the globally prevalent (metric) standards" with good 
results. Not only because being systematic the material is easier to teach but 
the students also remember it because they have lots of metric knowledge 
already (without realizing it). 

I should also bring up the possibility of confusion metric people face having 
no notion that I-P standards in GB are different than in U.S. A gallon is a 
gallon to them. Who would ever want to trust these people with manufacturing an 
I-P (what I-P) airplane? Fortunately nobody has been. 

By coincidence, the latest Metric Today published my article Did Metric Help 
Russians in the Space Race? I am attaching it here for those who (shame of 
them) are not USMA members. Notice in one of the last paragraphs the story of 
the British I-P documentation and the impossibility of manufacturing to it in 
the U.S.
Stan Jakuba



On Mon, Oct 14, 2013 at 11:07 PM, Kilopascal <[email protected]> wrote:

  Carleton,

  It is a completely untrue statement that foreign companies are/were forced by 
Boeing to work in inches and pounds.  Get that notion out of your head.

  Foreign or domestic companies that are set up to work in metric can not work 
in USC.  If they don’t have the tooling and the know-how it can not be done.

  What instead is done, is the metric capable plant will convert the inch 
dimensions to millimetres and produce it from the conversions.  Problem with 
conversions is the tolerances.  Some rounding is always necessary when 
converting and even if tolerances are considered, accumulative tolerances can 
be a pain to keep track of.  

  This is the problem Boeing ran into.  When errors are made and they need to 
be traced to the source, it becomes a costly nightmare to see which conversions 
and tolerance stacking's produced the error.  This can be very costly.

  Boeing has no choice when it comes to outsourcing.  Some countries have laws 
requiring certain content from their own country be a part of the finished 
product before they agree to buy.  Japan for example may require that Boeing 
produce part of the plane in Japan.  I’m not sure if this example is true or 
not, but I am just trying to give a reason why Boeing may have to outsource 
some production.

  Japan’s choice to purchase Airbus products really has nothing to do with 
metric versus USC but much to do with the problems plaguing the Dreamliner.

  Boeing is a has-been trapped in the past and a victim of its own arrogance.  
It wants to be a world-class company but it insists on using obsolete units of 
measure.  The problem with this is it can’t effectively have its products 
designed in the metric system so they can be produced anywhere with out a need 
for conversions and tolerance issues.  

  Airbus on the other hand can have its components made anywhere and be assured 
the units they design to are the units used in the production no matter where 
they are made.  Airbus can take advantage of the world market, Boeing can not.  
Don’t be surprised if Boeing is out of business in 5 years.      

  [USMA:53326] RE: Presenting the metric system to the innumerate 
  Carleton MacDonald Sun, 13 Oct 2013 13:15:36 -0700 

It is interesting to note the orders Boeing (inch-pound design) is losing to 
Airbus (metric design).  Even from such stalwarts as Japan Air Lines, which 
just made a huge A350 order.  I wonder how many of the Boeing 787 problems are 
due to forcing the foreign suppliers to manufacture in inchpound, and how many 
are just because of engineering incompetence.


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