** Caution: EXTERNAL Sender **

The MUTCD from about 2000 - 2009 contained both designs (did they assume metric 
would be adopted piecemeal?).  The MPH design was unchanged, "SPEED LIMIT" with 
a unitless number under it. The metric design retained "SPEED LIMIT" placed the 
number in a black circle, and had "km/h" on a line under the number. In 2009 , 
FHWA gave up on metric and moved all the metric info to an appendix. It is 
unclear to me whether the MUTCD still allows metric (But it is immaterial as 50 
of 50 states have refused to adopt it.) Some like California have passed a 
"poison pill" bill such that not only would the state have to approve metric 
signage, but every local community the road goes through.

On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 05:47:25 PM EDT, Hillger,Donald 
<[email protected]> wrote:



This confusion is because Canada did not adopt international speed limit signs 
that use red circles, but instead just changed from mph to km/h on their signs 
without the circle.  The US plan was to go to the signs with a circle, but use 
black instead of read.  But all of that has been shelved for now.



From: USMA <[email protected]> On Behalf Of John Steele
Sent: Wednesday, 19 July, 2023 10:17
To: USMA List Server <[email protected]>; Michael Payne 
<[email protected]>
Subject: [USMA 1956] Re: Confusion on Units



** Caution: EXTERNAL Sender **

This confusion also exists between the US and Canada; both use a rather similar 
sign style with "naked numbers," no units. In the US, the top line says "SPEED 
LIMIT," and uses miles per hour. In Canada, the top line says "MAXIMUM," and 
uses km/h.



Although not required, some provinces use a version of the sign with units 
below the number, especially near the border with the US.



On Wednesday, July 19, 2023 at 11:28:16 AM EDT, Michael Payne 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:





** Caution: EXTERNAL Sender **



For your newsletter.



My sister lives in Australia and visited me recently, she related a visit she'd 
made to the UK in the year 2000. She was in Edinburgh Scotland and had to drive 
to Bristol to visit someone. She rented a car and headed off, having been told 
it would take about 7 hours to do the 587 km trip. She arrived early, the 
journey took about 3h35. She had a discussion with the friend in Bristol about 
how she could do this in the time it took? She then realized she had been doing 
100 mph because she had forgotten it was miles in the UK and she thought it was 
km/h on the speedo, 100 km/h was normal in Australia, so she guessed it was the 
same in the UK. She cruised along quite happily at 100 mph (160 km/h) thinking 
it was 100 km/h, no one stopped her and she never gave it a thought until she 
arrived early, in record time.



Normally speed limits on motorways in the UK do not have posted speed limits, 
it’s assumed everyone knows they are 70 mph (112 km/h). If the police had been 
around that day I’m sure she would have been in trouble, but no one noticed. 
Easy to do if you are used to only metric units. I’m sure there are millions of 
confused people from around the globe who visit the UK and USA who may well do 
the same thing.



Mike Payne

France

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