Rob,

Question for you - is your usecase one where you can simply tolerate that
180 degree ambiguity? Or do you have a routine in your code to characterize
and compensate for it on each run?

Sam Reiter

On Tue, Mar 3, 2020 at 11:44 AM Marcus D. Leech via USRP-users <
[email protected]> wrote:

> On 03/03/2020 12:31 PM, Rob Kossler via USRP-users wrote:
>
> Hi Len,
> I have run some testing of this capability.  A few remarks:
>
>    - In my test setup, I had a signal generator running into a 1:4
>    splitter with outputs connected to the four N310 Rx2 inputs.  I used
>    another signal generator as the LO source running into a 1:2 splitter with
>    outputs connected to the N310 Rx LO inputs with amplitude near 3 dBm
>    <https://kb.ettus.com/N300/N310#Front_Panel> at N310 LO inputs.
>    - When using external LO, the RF range is limited to a max of 4 GHz
>    (rather than 6 GHz which is the limit with internal LO)
>    - I had problems with UHD 3.14 because there was some bug related to
>    resetting the phase of the DDC.  I had success with 3.15. But even with
>    success, there is still a 180 degree ambiguity between channels 1/2 and
>    channels 3/4.  I am not certain regarding the circumstances that can cause
>    the ambiguity to flip, but I think it only occurs at application startup
>    such that once your application is running, you can expect consistent
>    results with no ambiguity flips.
>
> This is probably due to the 2XLO phase-splitter inside the AD9371
> chips--it's based on a flip-flop, whose initial state is unpredictable.  Any
>   2XLO phase-splitter has this property--including on the WBX daughtercard
> used on N210/X310 etc.  The mixer has a 2XLO phase-splitter,
>   so also shows this 180deg phase ambiguity.
>
>
>
>    - When you launch your application and create a usrp device instance,
>    the UHD software will automatically try to run some IQ calibrations
>    (RX_QEC_INIT) expecting that the RF is at 2.5 GHz, which implies that your
>    external LO must be at 5 GHz at startup.  After startup is complete (and
>    this calibration is complete) you can change the freq of your LO and retune
>    the RF of the various channels keeping in mind that the external LO must
>    always be twice the desired RF.  If you want to avoid the startup
>    calibration (with LO at 5 GHz), you can specify explicitly which
>    calibrations
>    <https://files.ettus.com/manual/page_usrp_n3xx.html#n3xx_mg_calibrations>
>    you want using the device args and choose not to run RX_QEC_INIT. But, I'm
>    not sure if skipping this calibration could have negative effects on signal
>    quality.
>
> Let me know if you have questions.
> Rob
>
>
> On Thu, Feb 27, 2020 at 12:22 AM Len via USRP-users <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Folks,
>> I'm looking for information from any subscriber(s) to this forum that
>> have successfully used the USRP N310 to provide 4 Rx channels which are
>> both coherent and synchronized.  I've heard this could be challenging and I
>> know people have been able to do this successfully so I was wondering where
>> I might find some detailed information/instructions on how best to
>> accomplish this.  I was told this forum would be a good place to start.  So
>> any block diagrams illustrating the Master LO and Master Clock hookups
>> needed along with any available calibration procedure(s) describing how to
>> actually check/verify coherence and synchronization between the 4 channels
>> would be great.
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Len
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>
>
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