Hi,

https://kb.ettus.com/UBX#Noise_Figure lists 2-3dB noise figure, 
UBX_Data_Sheet.pdf 2-4dB for UBX-160 (at 915 MHz).

I connect a 50 Ohm load to RX and create a simple gnuradio application with 
USRP Source that calculates the RMS value of the sampled data (and plots the 
noise in time domain).
samp_rate = 5 MHz.
RX Gain = 0 dB.

The value is 0.000113 RMS.
The time domain waveforms look a bit like quantization noise.

I repeat the experiment, this time with RX Gain value set to 37.5dB.
The value is 0.000841 RMS.

According to 
https://files.ettus.com/performance_data/ubx/UBX-without-UHD-corrections.pdf, 
NF=2-3dB for 37.5dB gain and ~23dB for 0dB gain. The high gain value coincides 
with the values from the datasheet above.

Question 1: Is the reason that for 0dB it looks like quantization noise, that 
the noise is smaller than LSB so I am effecively seeing the ADC noise?

Question 2: Is the ADC quantixation noise the main reason for the difference in 
NF? (Note: I am familiar with Friis' equation)

Question 3: The noise difference for both cases is 
20*log10(0.000841/0.000113)=17.43dB. According to the measurement PDF it should 
be ca. 23-3=20dB. The difference is ~2-4dB. Is this just measurement 
uncertainty/part-to-part mismatch or is something wrong with my approach?

Question 3: I repeat the last experiment by setting the "Ch0 Bandwidth [Hz]" to 
0 (default), 5e6 and 1e6. I would expect that my rms value decreases by a 
factor of sqrt(2) for each halfing of bandwidth. However, the value always 
stays around 0.000841 RMS, regardless of the bandwidth value. Why?

Question 4: According to theory, my captured signal is -174 + NF + 10*log10(BW) 
= -174+3+10*log10(5e6)=-104dBm. Is it correct that my 0.000841 corresponds to 
-104dBm input power? (If not, why not?). Or differently, -104dBm input power 
corresponds to 20*log10(0.000841 / 1) = -61.5dBFS ?

Thank you,
Lukas




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