I can certainly try to insert a delay between the set_time_unknown_pps() and 
the actual set_time_next_pps() call. However, in my usage of the octoclock--- 
without verifying this in any documentation-- the underlying uhd call to an 
octoclock to get time blocks until the next top of the second when it returns. 
I have guessed this is a feature and not a bug effectively giving you the time 
at the top of a second. Also there is a call to check ref lock and a print 
inbetween as well. I'll add more delay between the two calls and see if that 
makes a difference though.


Robert

________________________________
From: Marcus D. Leech <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, November 10, 2021 5:13:37 PM
To: Rob Kossler
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: [USRP-users] Re: Timing discrepencies with X310 vs N320

On 2021-11-10 17:09, Rob Kossler wrote:
I have had a similar issue.  My theory is that there is some delay in the PPS 
input circuitry and that it is different between N320 and X310 such that it is 
effectively analogous to using different length PPS cables to the X310 devices 
as compared to the N320 devices. If this is true, then I expect that the delay 
is at least constant.  In your application, is it possible to set the start 
time in the set_time_next_pps() command with a relative delay with respect to 
that used for the N320?
We're talking 10s-of-ms here.  That's a HUGE discrepancy, and would be hard to 
achieve with "slight differences in analog circuitry" unless it was deliberate 
(but wrong!).




On Wed, Nov 10, 2021 at 4:20 PM Marcus D. Leech 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
On 2021-11-10 14:40, Robert Clancy via USRP-users wrote:

TLDR- Setting the time ( set_time_next_pps() ) on (multiple) X310 doesn't 
result in USRP time being aligned with PPS edge. Works on N320.


I have two X310's and an N320 as well as an Octoclock. The Octoclock does have 
GPS lock. All four devices are on different computers, each of which has its 
system time set via NTP. We are using UHD version UHD_4.1.0.4-0-g25d617ca. I'll 
include the find_devices and probe output at the end for reference. We're 
running Ubuntu Bionic 18.04.6 LTS on all machines.


The Octoclock is accessed via a custom network shim that runs on the machine to 
which the Octoclock is attached. Machines with radios ( X's or N's ) can make a 
request of the custom Octoclock network service to get Octoclock time. 
Octoclock time agrees very well with the NTP top of the second ( typically 
withing 25ms ) given the inherent uncertainty running python code on different 
machines. By "agrees very well" I mean the delta between Octoclock time and NTP 
time has a low variance. All that to say, I do not suspect the Octoclock or 
software used to access the Octoclock.


The crux of the issue is that when using external clock (10MHz) and timing 
reference (1PPS) ( provided by Octoclock ) and setting an X310 time ( 
set_time_next_pps ), I am seeing about a 200ms (or 800ms depending on how you 
are measuring ) difference in when the X310 reports it is at the top of a 
second versus either time.time() or the octoclock time. I do not see this 
discrepancy with the N320 radio.


The net effect of this is that if an X and N are set to transmit at the very 
same time, we can see that the X transmits 800ish ms early relative to the N 
using a spectrum analyzer ( real hardware ). The N transmits at the correct 
time eyeballing wall clock/computer time.


Here is some of our test code that we've been using to investigate this:

    usrp = uhd.usrp_sink( ",".join((options.address, "")), uhd.stream_args( 
cpu_format="fc32", args='', channels=list(range(0,1)), ),'', )
    usrp.set_time_source('external', 0)
    usrp.set_clock_source('external', 0)
    usrp.set_time_unknown_pps(uhd.time_spec())

    reflock = str(usrp.get_mboard_sensor("ref_locked", 0)).split(": ")[1]
    if  reflock != 'locked':
        print('reference not locked')
        print('exiting')
        exit()
    else:
        print('referenced locked')

     # the get_octo_time () call is a call to our networked octoclock. Just 
imagine this line as querying the octoclock for time
    next_pps = get_octo_time() + 1

     usrp.set_time_next_pps(uhd.time_spec_t(next_pps))

    # sleep for a few seconds
    time.sleep(2.0)

    oc_time=get_octo_time()
    usrp_time = usrp.get_time_now()
    usrp_time_last_pps = usrp.get_time_last_pps()
    system_time = time.time()

    usrp_time_source = usrp.get_time_source(0)
    usrp_time_sources = usrp.get_time_sources(0)
    print(f"TRANSMIT:: OC time is {oc_time} \n" \
          f"TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_last_pps is 
{usrp_time_last_pps.get_full_secs()} \n" \
          f"TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_last_pps_frac is 
{usrp_time_last_pps.get_frac_secs()} \n" \
          f"TRANSMIT:: usrp_time is {usrp_time.get_full_secs()} \n" \
          f"TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_frac is {usrp_time.get_frac_secs()} \n" \
          f"TRANSMIT:: system time is {system_time} \n" \
          f"TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_source is {usrp_time_source} \n" \
          f"TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_sources are {usrp_time_sources}")

And here is some output from an X310:

TRANSMIT:: OC time is 1636568870
TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_last_pps is 1636568869
TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_last_pps_frac is 0.0
TRANSMIT:: usrp_time is 1636568869
TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_frac is 0.82498684
TRANSMIT:: system time is 1636568870.0275745
TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_source is external
TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_sources are ('internal', 'external', 'gpsdo')

So the problem here is that the fractional time (usrp_time_frac) is 800ish ms 
when it should be more like 25ish ms (  like time.time() i.e. system time ).

Here is the result of running the same code on a host with an N320:

TRANSMIT:: OC time is 1636570841
TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_last_pps is 1636570841
TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_last_pps_frac is 0.0
TRANSMIT:: usrp_time is 1636570841
TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_frac is 0.025938016764322915
TRANSMIT:: system time is 1636570841.0290515
TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_source is external
TRANSMIT:: usrp_time_sources are ('internal', 'external', 'gpsdo', 'sfp0')

    product: n320
    type: n3xx


I have a wild guess.

You:

set_time_unknown_pps()
do a wee bit of stuff
set_time_next_pps(), and it's possibly that those two "set_time.*pps()" calls 
are too close together for the X310 hardware, and it's getting the wrong notion 
of time?

If you insert a, let's say, 50ms sleep just before the set_time_next_pps(), how 
does this change things?



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