The trick would be to oversample. I'm not sure how you would do that with just UHD, but with GNU Radio, you would just use a rational resampler block. That is, setting the sample rate to 20 Msps and using a 2X resample ratio.

Ron


On 7/17/24 08:38, Brais Ares Fernández wrote:
I've just tested exactly the same setup but using a *B210*, and it does *not *happen.

So it definitely seems to be what Ron pointed out.

@Marcus: yes, the signal used is sampled at 10e6 and I can see its spectrum in Matlab and it's a clean OFDM. Actually we tried one OFDM signal modulated by us, and other completely different one by 5GMAG <https://github.com/5G-MAG/rt-mbms-modem> and that effect always appear.

Then... Using N210, is there no way that I can filter out that aliasing stuff?


------------------------------------------------------------------------
*De:* Ron Economos <w...@comcast.net>
*Enviado:* miércoles, 17 de julio de 2024 16:05
*Para:* Brais Ares Fernández <ba...@gradiant.org>; usrp-users@lists.ettus.com <usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> *Asunto:* Re: [USRP-users] Re: Replicas out of band in OFDM signal (N210+CBX)

Yeah, I think UHD sets it to some calculated value that can't be overwritten.


BTW, here's what the spectrum looks like with a very wide analog filter. So the default bandwidth setting on the N210/CBX is just a little too wide to fully suppress that first alias.


Ron


On 7/17/24 06:39, Brais Ares Fernández wrote:
Hello, Ron. Thank you for the answer.

I've already tried but it seems to do nothing:

$ sudo /lib/uhd/examples/tx_samples_from_file --freq 1500e6 --rate 10e6 --gain 20 *--bw 10e6* --type float --file ~/OFDMsignal.raw --args="name=sdr1"

I even tried weird values like 100e3 or 100e6, but no apparent effect over the spectrum at all.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*De:* Ron Economos via USRP-users <usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> <mailto:usrp-users@lists.ettus.com>
*Enviado:* miércoles, 17 de julio de 2024 15:00
*Para:* usrp-users@lists.ettus.com <mailto:usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> <usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> <mailto:usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> *Asunto:* [USRP-users] Re: Replicas out of band in OFDM signal (N210+CBX)

Those are aliases. Try setting the analog bandwidth with the --bw parameter.


Ron


On 7/17/24 03:58, Brais Ares Fernández wrote:
Hello,

This might be a common effect but I don't comprehend why it happens and if it is avoidable.

I'm using a N210+CBX to transmit a 10 MSPS *OFDM signal*, with Fc = 1.5 GHz. When transmitting, I can see some kind of "replicas" at +-7.5 MHz from Fc, always with a 40 dBc difference.

$ sudo /lib/uhd/examples/tx_samples_from_file --freq 1500e6 --rate 10e6 --gain 20 --type float --file ~/OFDMsignal.raw --args="name=sdr1"


I've already tried changing lo_offset and executing the calibration utilities for IQ imbalance, but none of that seems related to the problem.

Could anyone provide any insight?

Regards.
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