Responding to martin's question:

  *
Yes, I have a QSFP to 4x SFP breakout cable
  *
The underflows happen even when using just one USRP (i.e. remove all references 
to the second one from the benchmark)

________________________________
From: Eugene Grayver <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, June 29, 2026 1:17 PM
To: Peter Jiacheng Gu <[email protected]>
Cc: usrp-users <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [USRP-users] Underflows on X440 TX

I have not tried the X4_400 image because I need many channels at relatively 
low (50 MHz) bandwidth.  This issue must be solved — I've been able to use 
older USRPs for TX at rates up to 200 Msps.  There is no reason for the X440 to 
behave this way.
________________________________
From: Peter Jiacheng Gu <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, June 29, 2026 12:23 PM
To: Eugene Grayver <[email protected]>
Cc: usrp-users <[email protected]>
Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [USRP-users] Underflows on X440 TX


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Hi Eugene,

I also encountered this issue. I’m currently investigating the X4_400 image 
since it supports the replay block. Have you already tried this?

Best,
Peter

Am 29.06.2026 um 21:02 schrieb Eugene Grayver <[email protected]>:


Hello,

I am returning to the problem reported a few months ago:

I have two X440s with X_200 image connected to a Threadripper 24 core.  I am 
using two 10 GbE direct connect cables for each USRP (total of 4x 10 GbE).

I was able to get RX working, but TX is getting continuous underflows.


  *
Using the benchark_rate example.
  *
Underflows observed both w/ DPDK and w/out DPDK
  *
Underflows observed with 4, 8 channels and 16 channels
     *
Fewer underflows with 4 channels, but still get a few per minute
  *
Priority high/normal does not make a difference (usually)

IMPORTANT: If I use only one interface ( 
—args=addr=192.168.10.2,mgmt_addr=192.168.1.10) there are no underflows with up 
to 7 channels (max to fit in 10 GbE).

./benchmark_rate 
--args=addr0=192.168.10.2,second_addr0=192.168.11.2,mgmt_addr0=192.168.1.10,addr1=192.168.15.2,second_addr1=192.168.16.2,mgmt_addr1=192.168.1.20,clock_source=external,use_dpdk=1,type=x4xx,product=x440
 --tx_channels 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 --tx_rate 40.96e6 --tx_cpu sc16 --multi_streamer 
--duration 120

This should be trivial for such a powerful machine!

I am suspecting an issue with handling of packets across multiple network 
interfaces.  Are the TX flow control packets not getting to the right place?

This is a critical failure — not something I expect for a $35k box 🙂



Eugene Grayver, Ph.D.
Principal Engineer
310-336-1274
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