Reviewers: Mads Ager,

Description:
Tuning quick sort.

Tuning the quick sort algorithm to avoid degenerating to an n^2
algorithm when all elements are the same.

Please review this at http://codereview.chromium.org/4083

Affected files:
   M     src/array.js


Index: src/array.js
===================================================================
--- src/array.js        (revision 374)
+++ src/array.js        (working copy)
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@


  function ArraySort(comparefn) {
-  // Standard in-place HeapSort algorithm.
+  // In-place QuickSort algorithm.

    function Compare(x,y) {
      if (IS_UNDEFINED(x)) {
@@ -672,21 +672,26 @@
      if (from >= to - 1) return;
      var pivot_index = $floor($random() * (to - from)) + from;
      var pivot = a[pivot_index];
-    a[pivot_index] = a[to - 1];
-    a[to - 1] = pivot;
-    var partition = from;
-    for (var i = from; i < to - 1; i++) {
+    var low_end = from;   // Upper bound of the elements lower than pivot.
+    var high_start = to; // Lower bound of the elements greater than pivot.
+    for (var i = from; i < high_start; ) {
        var element = a[i];
-      if (Compare(element, pivot) < 0) {
-        a[i] = a[partition];
-        a[partition] = element;
-        partition++;
+      var order = Compare(element, pivot);
+      if (order < 0) {
+        a[i] = a[low_end];
+        a[low_end] = element;
+        low_end++;
+        i++;
+      } else if (order > 0) {
+        high_start--;
+        a[i] = a[high_start];
+        a[high_start] = element;
+      } else { // order == 0
+        i++;
        }
      }
-    a[to - 1] = a[partition];
-    a[partition] = pivot;
-    QuickSort(a, from, partition);
-    QuickSort(a, partition + 1, to);
+    QuickSort(a, from, low_end);
+    QuickSort(a, high_start, to);
    }

    var old_length = ToUint32(this.length);



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