> On Sep 1, 2017, at 1:57 AM, Yang Guo <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> I don't like strong-rooting a JSFunction either. You will get some issues 
> with the serializer when creating the snapshot.

Fair enough, but then we do need a way to enter the stub cleanly.

> I also feel like I don't understand the problem. We run the MicrotaskQueue 
> when we are about to return to the embedder with re-entrancy level of 0, so 
> we already need to leave JS and enter JS once. With the micro-benchmark, only 
> one microtask gets queued per microtask run, so you don't benefit from 
> staying in JS. Of course you could run the MicrotaskQueue before leaving JS, 
> but that doesn't seem like what you are trying to do.

Even though only one task is enqueued at a time, RunMicrotasks() never finishes 
until the entire benchmark is run (since each resume enqueues another task). 
Many tasks are run in a single JS entry, whereas in v8 ToT you enter/exit JS 
thousands of times.

> Cheers,
> 
> Yang
> 
>> On Fri, Sep 1, 2017 at 7:29 AM Benedikt Meurer <[email protected]> wrote:
>> I don't think strong-rooting a JSFunction is a good idea. That might solve 
>> one problem, but will likely create N+1 different problems in other places.
>> 
>> I've been discussing this with +Jaroslav Sevcik and we probably don't 
>> understand the underlying problem. So let's try to get that first:
>> You're porting the microtask queue pumping to the CSA now, and you need to 
>> call into Blink C++ functions and JSFunctions from that. But there's also 
>> still the C++ implementation of RunMicrotaskQueue still. Is that correct?
>> 
>> -- Benedikt
>> 
>>> On Fri, Sep 1, 2017 at 7:03 AM Caitlin Potter <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> I'm unclear on what you mean regarding code duplication.
>>> 
>>> It's about ensuring A) fixed registers (e.g. the root array register) are 
>>> initialized properly to avoid access violations when heap constants are 
>>> used, and to make sure callee-saved regs are actually saved and restored.
>>> 
>>> If I can strong-root a full JSFunction and just use the ordinary 
>>> JSEntryStub, as Adam suggested, it may be a non-issue.
>>> 
>>>> On Aug 31, 2017, at 11:00 PM, Benedikt Meurer <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> I like the idea of being able to run microtasks from CSA land. Not sure 
>>>> about this JSEntryStub businesses tho, it all sounds dangerous to me. Is 
>>>> this just to avoid some code duplication between CSA and C++? If so, then 
>>>> I'd strongly recommend against it and just duplicate that logic for now. 
>>>> If not then I have probably misunderstood the problem.
>>>> 
>>>> -- Benedikt
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> On Fr., 1. Sep. 2017, 03:35 Adam Klein <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> On Thu, Aug 31, 2017 at 5:52 PM, Adam Klein <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> Hi Caitlin,
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Jakob and I just spent some time digging into this, comments inline 
>>>>>> (though we don't have answers to everything).
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Thu, Aug 31, 2017 at 9:01 AM, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Recently I've been trying out some things to get more out of Promises 
>>>>>>> and async functions.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Different people in/around the Node.js project have been writing 
>>>>>>> various benchmarks which show cases where `await`
>>>>>>> seems to slow things down significantly. One simple example is
>>>>>>> https://github.com/tc39/proposal-async-iteration/issues/112#issuecomment-324885954.
>>>>>>>  While it's invalid to compare
>>>>>>> the simple synchronous loop to the one with `await`, it does highlight 
>>>>>>> that in situations like that, the v8 implementation
>>>>>>> can seem to be very slow, when really it should be more similar to the 
>>>>>>> sync. loop (~20 times slower seems like a steeper
>>>>>>> price to pay than is necessary).
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I drafted an informal document to come up with some ideas for speeding 
>>>>>>> up Await in v8. In general, the solutions were
>>>>>>> split into 2 categories:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 1) reduce heap use and GC overhead (allocate fewer objects for Await).
>>>>>>> 2) avoid JS->C and C->JS transitions where possible (mainly 
>>>>>>> accomplished by translating
>>>>>>>     Isolate::RunMicrotasksInternal() and Isolate::EnqueueMicrotask() 
>>>>>>> into code stubs). This generally makes JS-defined
>>>>>>>     microtasks (for Promises and Await) much faster, but may cause 
>>>>>>> DOM-defined microtasks to slow down a bit (unclear
>>>>>>>     at this time). I expect Promises and Await to be used more 
>>>>>>> frequently in tight loops, and certainly DOM microtasks don't
>>>>>>>     affect Node.js at all, so this may be something worth going after.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> The first approach did not make much of a dent in any benchmarks. More 
>>>>>>> useful profiles of actual applications did not
>>>>>>> show `await` to be a bottleneck at all. Reducing overall memory use 
>>>>>>> seems like a good thing in general, however.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> The second approach yielded a significant improvement (~60% over 10 
>>>>>>> runs) for the simple benchmark (in a very
>>>>>>> simple prototype implementation with some limitations discussed below).
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> So there are some constraints WRT implementing RunMicrotasks in JIT'd 
>>>>>>> code. Particularly, it needs to be possible to
>>>>>>> perform RunMicrotasks() when no context has been entered. I've tried a 
>>>>>>> few things to work around this:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Initially, I had wrote the stub with JS linkage, and used the typical 
>>>>>>> JSEntryStub to invoke it. This is partly
>>>>>>> wasteful, and partly problematic. There need not be a separate 
>>>>>>> JSFunction for RunMicrotasks in each
>>>>>>> context. More importantly, the function ought not to be associated with 
>>>>>>> a context at all, given the
>>>>>>> constraint that it must be possible to invoke it without a context 
>>>>>>> having been entered.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> From looking at the JSEntryStub codepath for JSFunctions, it appears to 
>>>>>> us that for a function marked as native, strict, or both (which seems 
>>>>>> appropriate in this case) there shouldn't be any need for a Context. So 
>>>>>> it seems like you could unblock your prototype by creating a single 
>>>>>> JSFunction (as a strong root on the Heap) which wraps the builtin, and 
>>>>>> call through that from the C++ API. If you already tried something like 
>>>>>> this and ran into trouble it'd be interesting to hear what went wrong.
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> A second approach involved creating new TF operators to initialize the 
>>>>>>> roots register (the main
>>>>>>> manifestation of problems when not using the JSEntryStub was that the 
>>>>>>> roots register was not initialized,
>>>>>>> leading to access violations when using heap constants). I didn't spend 
>>>>>>> much time with this, because I
>>>>>>> felt that it was more important to make sure callee-saved registers 
>>>>>>> were restored properly, even though
>>>>>>> there wasn't much going on in the sole caller of the function.  I 
>>>>>>> thought it might be interesting to produce
>>>>>>> more general operators which would handle entry and exit for stubs 
>>>>>>> which need to be invoked from C,
>>>>>>> but it seemed like a lot of work and I haven't gotten around to doing 
>>>>>>> this yet.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Finally, I tried adding a new variant to JSEntryStub, which call the 
>>>>>>> RunMicrotasks stub rather than the various entry
>>>>>>> trampolines. At this moment, it's mostly in working order, but it's 
>>>>>>> possible there are still problems with
>>>>>>> StackFrameIteration and exception handling.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> These approaches seem too involved just for this one case, I'd prefer 
>>>>>> the JSFunction approach above if it works.
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> Another limitation is, previously SaveContexts (which seem to matter to 
>>>>>>> the debugger and API in some way, though I
>>>>>>> haven't really looked at why yet) were not set up when calling 
>>>>>>> API-defined microtask callbacks. In my prototype, I
>>>>>>> always set up the SaveContext before entering the RunMicrotasks stub. 
>>>>>>> It's yet unclear if this breaks anything, or if it
>>>>>>> would be possible (or even a good idea) to mimic the old behaviour in 
>>>>>>> the stub rather than always pushing the SaveContext.
>>>>>>> This is a subtle difference, but as noted it could have some bad 
>>>>>>> effects.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Still digging into this. It appears I may have inadvertently removed the 
>>>>>> regression test for this code in 
>>>>>> https://codereview.chromium.org/1909433003 when I removed support for 
>>>>>> Object.observe, but the regression test should be able to be adapted for 
>>>>>> Promises (see https://codereview.chromium.org/332923003 for the test). 
>>>>>> I'm going to try restoring the test and playing around with this code in 
>>>>>> the current C++ version to see if I can get a better handle on it. But 
>>>>>> from an initial reading, it really shouldn't make a difference for the 
>>>>>> C++ callback case anyway.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Looking more deeply at this (and at 
>>>>> https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=385349, the bug for 
>>>>> that regression test), I'm not convinced this is actually necessary 
>>>>> anymore. +yangguo in case he has a less fuzzy memory than me (this was 
>>>>> all >3 years ago).
>>>>>  
>>>>>>> Finally, a somewhat strange behaviour of the stub is that it enters 
>>>>>>> contexts by itself when it needs to, inlining
>>>>>>> HandleScopeImplementer::EnterMicrotaskContext and 
>>>>>>> LeaveMicrotaskContext(), and overwriting Isolate::context().
>>>>>>> I believe this is done in a valid way in the prototype, but it's not 
>>>>>>> something that comes up in other stubs, so there isn't really
>>>>>>> any other code to model it on.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> This seems fine to me, it's rather special behavior even in its C++ form.
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> I was wondering if anyone thought reducing the C++->JS->C++ overhead in 
>>>>>>> RunMicrotasks for that 60% boost in certain
>>>>>>> very simple and unrepresentative-of-real-code benchmarks might be worth 
>>>>>>> doing properly and upstreaming? While it's
>>>>>>> unclear what the impact would be on real-world code, it seems like a 
>>>>>>> reasonable expectation that you'd see some kind of
>>>>>>> significant benefit (though perhaps not on the order of 60% as in the 
>>>>>>> very simple benchmark mentioned above).
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> If (in the opinion of the v8 team) it might be worth my time to try to 
>>>>>>> upstream this, I'd love some feedback on the approaches
>>>>>>> taken to address the problems listed above, and get an idea of what 
>>>>>>> sort of approach you'd all be happiest with.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> If we can pin down the answers to all the stuff above to our 
>>>>>> satisfaction, then yes, my inclination is that this is a worthwhile 
>>>>>> thing to do: the code may be a bit verbose (what with having to deal 
>>>>>> with the different sorts of things stored in the queue), but it's at 
>>>>>> least relatively straightforward.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> - Adam
>>>>> 
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> 
> -- 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>  •  Yang Guo
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