Ok, after more testing, I'm a little closer.

If I edit /etc/network/interfaces to combine all dns-nameserver lines into 
one line. 

dns-nameservers <ip1> <ip2> etc.

Then run `systemctl restart networking.service`, the ssh session breaks, 
and `vagrant ssh xenial` shows the `The provider for ... is not ready ...` 
message. 

If I log into the vm via virt-manager, and run `ifup eth0`, I can vagrant 
ssh into it again, and my new dns settings will be applied.

So, how can I automate all of that? Provisioning will break as soon as I 
run the `systemctl restart networking.service` and eth0 goes down.

- David

On Tuesday, August 20, 2019 at 12:40:10 PM UTC-7, David Reagan wrote:
>
> There is a known issue <https://github.com/lavabit/robox/issues/11> with 
> the robox generic boxes where the hardcoded dns servers prevent internal 
> dns from resolve. In my case, I have an Ubuntu mirror that I need to be 
> able to talk to. (I'm testing Ansible configuration against vagrant vms.)
>
> I was able to fix my Bionic vm with help from this comment: 
> https://github.com/lavabit/robox/issues/11#issuecomment-443289393 I just 
> write and apply the proper netplan config via a shell script provision.
>
> I haven't been able to get my Xenial vm to work. 
>
> xenial.vm.provision "shell", inline: "sed 's/4\.2\.2\.1/10\.16\.0\.25/' 
> /etc/network/interfaces ; ifdown --exclude=lo -a && ifup --exclude=lo -a "
>
> Causes the vm to stall when running `vagrant up xenial`. Likely because 
> the ifdown command stops both network interfaces... 
>
> After manually editing /etc/network/interfaces, restarting networking 
> services doesn't help. networking, systemd-resolvconf, etc. I thought the 
> ifdown and ifup commands would work, but testing just now shows they don't.
>
> So, how can I add an internal dns server to a generic/ubuntu1604 based vm 
> during the initial `vagrant up` process?
>
> As a side note, I'm not sure what it says that I've not had to restart 
> networking on Xenial very much when I've been running a few of them in 
> production for years.... Or that I haven't been able to find a solid answer 
> on how to modify dns servers on Ubuntu 16.04 just in general... Hrm... 
>
> Any help is appreciated.
>

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