The word "reference" is available and fits the bill. "nullable reference type"
> On Apr 15, 2019, at 2:23 PM, Brian Goetz <brian.go...@oracle.com> wrote: > >> V <: V? by value set inclusion; V? is the type obtained by adjoining `null` >> to the value set of V. > > Looking for.a better name for this. :”Nullable value types” is a terrible > name, so I don’t want to say that. (Too confusing with null-default value > types.). They could properly be define as “null-adjoined value types”, but > that’s not helpful if you don’t know what an adjunction is. Similarly for > “nullable projection”. > > But the basic idea is that V? is the denotation of the union type of V | > Null. >