Hi,

as a varnish newbie I tried a very simple accelerator configuration:

varnish v2.1 in front of a CMS backend that issues a "unnecessary"
restrictive non-caching policy via the HTTP header like

 Cache-Control: private, must-revalidate, max-age=0
 Vary: User-Agent

To hold data nevertheless one minute in the varnish cache I tried to use
the following kind of code (found similar in some examples and tutorials)

 sub vcl_fetch {
   if (obj.ttl < 60s) {
    set obj.ttl = 60s;
   }
 }

But starting varnishd I always get the error

 Message from VCC-compiler:
 Variable 'obj.ttl' not accessible in method 'vcl_fetch'.
 At: (input Line 7 Pos 10)
      if (obj.ttl < 60s) {
 ---------#######---------
 Running VCC-compiler failed, exit 1
 VCL compilation failed

http://varnish-cache.org/wiki/WikiStart#a2010-03-24Varnish2.1.0released
shows a short summary of changes and the hint "see the changelog for a fuller list". But I couldn't find an according changelog (the file
in the sources is "empty").

But I detected the fact that within the corresponding (?) testfile "bin/varnishtest/tests/v00016.vtc" the "obj.ttl" was changed to "beresp.ttl" (from v2.0.6 to v2.1). Is that possibly relevant to my problem?

So my question: In which method the mentioned functionality (forcing caching of an not-cachable object for a short meaningful time) must be configured in varnish v2.1?


And another currently not important question: Principally much of the backend pages are delivered in two versions (for user-agent IE and for user-agent Firefox incl. others). So an idea may be to have two specific varnish caches like

       /- varnish IE -\
 Apache                Backend CMS
       \- varnish FF -/

The Apache as "user-agent"-scheduler is just choosen since it could/should also do other tasks. Would that be meaningful or can varnish control that already itself?


And a small request: Some basic complete VCL examples would make the start in the varnish world much easier ;-)

Sorry, if my question are FAQs.

Regards

Jens

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