We are in upgrading from Varnish 3 to Varnish 4.1 and we have
experienced a problem when comparing 'bereq.backend' or
'req.backend_hint' to a director or a backend.
We created Varnish Test Cases to demonstrate this behavior.
In Varnish 3 this tests runs successfully:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
varnishtest "Test backends and directors"
server s1 {
rxreq
txresp -status 200
} -start
varnish v1 -vcl {
backend b_1 {
.host = "${s1_addr}";
.port = "${s1_port}";
}
director d1 round-robin {
{ .backend = b_1; }
}
sub vcl_recv {
set req.backend = d1;
}
sub vcl_fetch {
if ( req.backend == d1 ) {
set beresp.http.X-Backend-Fetch = "d1";
}
}
sub vcl_deliver {
if ( req.backend == d1 ) {
set resp.http.X-Backend-Deliver = "d1";
}
}
} -start
client c1 {
txreq
rxresp
expect resp.status == 200
expect resp.http.X-Backend-Fetch == "d1"
expect resp.http.X-Backend-Deliver == "d1"
} -run
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In Varnish 4 the following adapted test:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
varnishtest "Test backends and directors"
server s1 {
rxreq
txresp -status 200
} -start
varnish v1 -vcl {
import std;
import directors;
backend b1 {
.host = "${s1_addr}";
.port = "${s1_port}";
}
sub vcl_init {
new d1 = directors.round_robin();
d1.add_backend(b1);
}
sub vcl_recv {
set req.backend_hint = d1.backend();
}
sub vcl_backend_response {
if ( bereq.backend == d1 ) {
set beresp.http.X-Backend-Response = "d1";
}
}
sub vcl_deliver {
if ( req.backend_hint == d1 ) {
set resp.http.X-Backend-Deliver = "d1";
}
}
} -start
client c1 {
txreq
rxresp
expect resp.status == 200
expect resp.http.X-Backend-Response == "d1"
expect resp.http.X-Backend-Deliver == "d1"
} -run
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fails with this message:
**** v1 0.4 CLI RX| Message from VCC-compiler:\n
**** v1 0.4 CLI RX| Backend not found: 'd1'\n
**** v1 0.4 CLI RX| ('<vcl.inline>' Line 21 Pos 27)\n
**** v1 0.4 CLI RX| if ( bereq.backend == d1 ) {\n
**** v1 0.4 CLI RX| --------------------------##----\n
and when we comment out the 'vcl_backend_response' sub it fails with
this message:
**** v1 0.5 CLI RX| Message from VCC-compiler:\n
**** v1 0.5 CLI RX| Backend not found: 'd1'\n
**** v1 0.5 CLI RX| ('<vcl.inline>' Line 28 Pos 30)\n
**** v1 0.5 CLI RX| if ( req.backend_hint == d1 ) {\n
**** v1 0.5 CLI RX| -----------------------------##----\n
When we change this test to compare against the backend directly and not
against the director the test compiles
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
varnishtest "Test backends and directors"
server s1 {
rxreq
txresp -status 200
} -start
varnish v1 -vcl {
import std;
import directors;
backend b1 {
.host = "${s1_addr}";
.port = "${s1_port}";
}
sub vcl_init {
new d1 = directors.round_robin();
d1.add_backend(b1);
}
sub vcl_recv {
set req.backend_hint = d1.backend();
}
sub vcl_backend_response {
std.log("xxxxxxxx-vcl_backend_response: " + bereq.backend);
if ( bereq.backend == b1 ) {
set beresp.http.X-Backend-Response = "d1";
}
}
sub vcl_deliver {
std.log("xxxxxxxx-vcl_deliver: " + req.backend_hint);
if ( req.backend_hint == b1 ) {
set resp.http.X-Backend-Deliver = "d1";
}
}
} -start
client c1 {
txreq
rxresp
expect resp.status == 200
expect resp.http.X-Backend-Response == "d1"
expect resp.http.X-Backend-Deliver == "d1"
} -run
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The test also fails because the expectations of the client are not met:
** c1 1.0 === expect resp.http.X-Backend-Response == "d1"
---- c1 1.0 EXPECT resp.http.X-Backend-Response (<undef>) == "d1" failed
and we can see in the log that 'bereq.backend' and 'req.backend_hint'
are set to 'd1'
...
**** v1 1.0 vsl| 1002 VCL_call b BACKEND_RESPONSE
**** v1 1.0 vsl| 1002 VCL_Log b
xxxxxxxx-vcl_backend_response: d1
**** v1 1.0 vsl| 1002 VCL_return b deliver
...
**** v1 1.0 vsl| 1001 VCL_call c DELIVER
**** v1 1.0 vsl| 1001 VCL_Log c xxxxxxxx-vcl_deliver: d1
**** v1 1.0 vsl| 1001 VCL_return c deliver
...
The question is how to compare 'bereq.backend' and 'req.backend_hint'
properly against a director/backend.
Are we missing something or is this a bug?
Thanks,
Ronald
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