There is growing data which I expect to be published in the journals during the next year that show an increase rate of CRBSI with mechanical valves.  This may be due to the inability to successfully clean them due to design, lack of good seal and only one seal, large unprotected fluid pathway and intraluminal buildup from repeated reflux on connection.  There is one new design connector on the market which has addressed all of these issues and does have anecdotal positive results.  This is the new connector Invision Plus by RyMed corporation.  There will be some reporting of experience with this new connector during the next year.  Because of a new design that focuses on no reflux on connection or disconnection and a completely protected fluid pathway with no dead space, the results in institutions using this product have been very good.  Significant reduced rates of both CRBSI and occlusion have occurred in both acute and homecare settings.  I do have a relationship with RyMed which I feel is important to let you all know about.  But this relationship does not change the growing data that shows that this new neutral  protected fluid pathway design is repeatedly having positive results where it is being used.  I have attached some of the testimonials to this email and I know Karen White <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> would be happy to discuss her experience with you.  She is planning on submitting her study as a poster to AVA for the fall conference.  
 
Denise Macklin 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Saturday, April 08, 2006 1:57 PM
Subject: Re: latest info on caps vs positive pressure valves

You are a little ahead of the game by asking for information that
does not exist yet. We know that several hospitals are reporting a
higher rate of CRBSI after switching from a split septum device to a
mechanical valve. Some have then switched back to a split septum and
found the rate of CRBSI went back to the original level.

To my knowledge there is no real clinical studies (randomized,
prospectice controlled clinical trials) that have been done on the
positive pressure valves. So we don't have hard data on their
effectiveness with catheter lumen occlusion.

We also do not know yet if the rise in infection rates is due to the
fact that nurses were not cleaning the mechanical valves or is there
something about the design of these devices that prevents adequate
cleaning. I have personally witnessed many times within the past year
when nurses were going to hook up tubing to a mechanical valve
without any cleaning.

So no one has issued any guidelines, recommendations or standards to
avoid using any type of needleless connector. Much more research is
needed. Lynn

At 2:14 PM -0400 4/7/06, Mary M. Maskell Amirault wrote:
>Can someone send me in the right direction for the latest info on
>infections and effectiveness of positive pressure valves for central
>lines.  Are caps not to be used at all to cover ports?   Thanks
>
>
>
>
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--
Lynn Hadaway, M.Ed., RNC, CRNI
Lynn Hadaway Associates, Inc.
126 Main Street, PO Box 10
Milner, GA 30257
http://www.hadawayassociates.com
office 770-358-7861

Attachment: Testimonials.doc
Description: MS-Word document

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