Not intending to say never use the left arm, just prefer the right.

Nancy Moureau, BSN, CRNI
PICC Excellence, Inc.
888-714-1951
www.piccexcellence.com 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  
 


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf
Of Lynn Hadaway
Sent: Monday, August 14, 2006 1:27 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; 'Zenger Rhonda'; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [vascular] RE: Left arm thrombosis



But I would not take these articles to be strong enough evidence to 
state that left arm placement should never be used. Again, it all 
comes down to a thorough, complete patient assessment. I also have 
not had time to review these articles and look at the actual numbers. 
Many of these are review articles and not research articles. Lynn


At 12:43 PM -0400 8/14/06, Nancy Moureau wrote:
>I understood your question, Rhonda, it just took a bit of time to 
>provide you the references. There is an increased risk of thrombosis 
>from the left especially when tip placement is high in the SVC rather 
>than near the right atrial junction. I do not have time today to go 
>through and find the individual articles and rates, but these are the 
>primary articles dealing with thrombosis. Kearns research specifically 
>shows an increased risk with left sided placements vs right.
>
>
>Kearns PJ, Coleman S, Wehner JH. Complications of long arm catheters: A 
>randomized trial of central vs peripheral tip location. JPEN. 1996; 
>20:20-24.
>
>
>
>Loughran SC, et al, Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters; Guidewire 
>verses Nonguidewire, USC A Comparative Study, JIN, 15:152, 1992.
>
>
>
>Sansivero GE. Venous anatomy and physiology. Considerations for 
>vascular access device placement and function. J Intraven Nurs 1998 
>Sep-Oct;21(5 Suppl):S107-14
>
>
>
>Bagnall-Reeb H, Ruccione K, Practical Application of an Algorithm for 
>the Thrombolytic Treatment of Occluded Vascular Access Devices, J 
>Pediatr Oncol Nurs, Vol 10, pg 79-82, 1993.
>
>
>
>Hadaway LC. Major thrombotic and nonthrombotic complications. Loss of 
>patency. J Intraven Nurs 1998 Sep-Oct;21(5 Suppl):S143-60.
>
>  Vol 25, No 2 March/April 2002, pg 121-126.
>
>
>
>
>Mayo DJ. Catheter Related Thrombosis. JIN Vol 24, No 3S May/June 2001, 
>pg S13-22.
>
>
>
>
>Smith JP. Thrombotic Complications in Intravenous Access. JIN Vol 21 No 
>2 Mar/Apr 1998, pg 96-100.
>
>
>
>Brown-Smith JK, Stoner MH, Barley ZA. Tunneled catheter thrombosis: 
>Factors related to incidence. Oncology Nursing Forum. 1990;17:543-549.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>Nancy Moureau, BSN, CRNI
>
>PICC Excellence, Inc.
>
>888-714-1951
>
>www.piccexcellence.com <http://www.piccexcellence.com/>
>
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
>[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>On Behalf Of Zenger Rhonda
>Sent: Monday, August 14, 2006 10:15 AM
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Left arm thrombosis
>
>
>
>I apologize for not being clear with my question. What I am trying to 
>find out is there any research based information regarding an increased 
>incidence of thrombosis and/or complications when using the left arm 
>for PICC placement. In the past, we would visualize both arms with 
>ultrasound and then choose the arm with the best vein for access. 
>However, I attended a workshop in Kansas City and the speaker reported 
>an increased incidence of thrombosis is associated with using the left 
>arm. He recommended the using the right arm first unless 
>contraindicated and then using the left arm. Now, we use the right arm 
>for PICC placements unless there is a contraindication then we use the 
>left arm. One of our team members continues to use the left arm no 
>matter what the situation is because the CRNAs have informed her it is 
>the easiest and best approach. She also uses a close to the AC approach 
>on the left arm. This makes it very difficult to take care of the PICC 
>due to its location close to the AC. I am trying to change her practice 
>approach, if possible. If anyone has any literature or information to 
>support not using the left arm routinely and not choosing a low AC 
>approach for PICC placements it would be helpful. We use ultrasound 
>with MST.
>
>Thanks so much,
>
>
>
>Rhonda Zenger, MSN, RN
>
>Advanced IV Services
>
>Mercy Regional Health Center
>
>Manhattan, Kansas
>
>785-323-6835
>
>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
>
>
>
>[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
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-- 
Lynn Hadaway, M.Ed., RNC, CRNI
Lynn Hadaway Associates, Inc.
126 Main Street, PO Box 10
Milner, GA 30257
http://www.hadawayassociates.com
office 770-358-7861


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