Tanya,

I will answer your questions from the manufacturer's standpoint:

1.   Does the contrast injection occurring in the SVC rather than the
periphery change the timing or decrease the clearness of the CT image?
Yes injecting contrast media into the SVC will change the timing to some
degree as the contrast does not have to travel through the periphery and
then into the SVC for distribution to the target organ.  Injecting
contrast media into the SVC versus the periphery has been reported to
improve clarity rather than making the image less clear.  This is due to
the fact that the target organ receives a bolus of the contrast media in
a more concentrated dose than it would if the contrast media were
infused from the periphery.

2.  Power injection through needleless injection caps:  Please refer to
the PowerPICC Instructions For Use (IFU).  The IFU instructs the CT
technologist to "remove the injection/needleless cap from the PowerPICC
catheter" before power injection of contrast media.  As most needleless
injection caps are not approved by the FDA for injection of contrast
media, you are risking damage to the injection cap, and lower flow rates
of contrast media than expected if you inject contrast media through a
needleless cap.

3.  Can these catheters be flushed and locked with saline only?  Heparin
induced thrombocytopenia is certainly a matter of concern, however, the
PowerPICC has been designed to be locked with heparinized saline.  If
you add a positive pressure needleless access device to the PowerPICC,
you should follow the needleless access device manufacturer's
recommendations for locking the catheter with their device.  There are
many facilities throughout the US that are heparin free and therefore
lock their PICCs with saline only, based on recommendations from the
needleless access device manufacturer.

Please let me know if I can provide you with additional information.
Paul


Paul L. Blackburn, RN, MNA
Manager, Clinical Education
Office:  800-443-5505, ext. 4981
Mobile:  801-598-1657
Email:  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 



 
 
 
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-----Original Message-----

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Nauman, Tanya
Sent: Wednesday, September 27, 2006 10:38 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Power PICC questions

We're starting to place Power PICCs on Oct 2.  Two questions have
arisen:
>From CT techs:  Does the contrast injection occurring in the SVC rather
than the periphery change the timing or decrease the clearness of the CT
image?
  Also, our techs have been injecting through the MaxPlus cap of the
peripheral lines and don't want to remove and replace a cap--What are
they doing about this in your CT departments?

>From docs:  Can these catheters be flushed and locked with saline only?
Many of them are very concerned with Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
and may write specific orders for Groshong PICC's just to avoid the use
of Heparin.

Thanks for any input.
Tanya R.N.
SHMC
Eugene, OR

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