Hi Wes:

While the hook design is certainly traditional, several rational
factors are involved. Considering the overall strength of materials
available, heavy wire makes sense for what was, at the time, the
largest fly-caught species. Up eyed hooks offer the most open hook
gape. The return wire eye is, once again, stronger than other designs
considering the materials and manufacturing processes available. The
extra-long shank was needed for the larger flies used for salmon.
Finally, I suspect, but don't know for sure, that japanning was a
process to prevent rusting. Someone else may be able to answer the
"bend question" definitively but I do know that many bends were tried
down the years to improve hooking and strength. If you plow through
Stewart's The Hook Book, you can find some comparisons of like hooks
with different bends---but I warn you it will take some work. The one
potentially good reference (not online), unfortunately not in my
library, is A History of the Fish Hook by Hans Jorgen Hurum.

Cheers
Paul
www.galesendpress.com

On Dec 21, 10:52 pm, Wes Wada <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi VFB!
>
> Season's Greetings!  or Greeted Seasonings, or something.
>
> Our weather is almost springlike at the moment.  Really comfortable for
> close to Christmas, datewise.  Amazing contrast with the snowbound northeast
> USA.  Then again, it was -14F a couple of weeks ago here.  I like this
> better.
>
> A question... what is the rationale behind the specific design of a
> steelhead or salmon hook?  Such as:  the classic configuration of black
> wire, long shank, up eye, non-round bend, etc.  How much of the design is
> tradition versus fishing effectiveness?  How and why did the basic design
> evolve?
>
> Any online references or history are welcomed, as well as comments, thanks.
>
> I don't have any reindeer jokes. I promise to do better next time.
>
> Wes Wada
> Bend, Oregon

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