While I agreed w/ most of the points presented, there is some anecdotal 
evidence of learned behavior in some fish species, & predators in particular 
seem to possess greater intelligence than bait fish. I truly believe that the 
reason we catch more juvenile fish is more than just because there are more of 
them. Why, for instance, will a more mature fish spend more time observing a 
lure or fly before taking action, including backing away? The more time you 
spend studying fish in their habitat, the better  your chances of enticing said 
piscatorial foe into catching a lure, and “out thinking” is an overused term in 
that regard but that doesn’t mean that fish don’t learn.

 

J

 

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Jack Harford
Sent: Friday, September 12, 2014 12:54 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [VFB] Are Fish Intelligent?

 

Virtual Fly Box Collaborators - I would be interested on your feedback on this 
article published in the Armchair Angler a few months back.  Tight lines..

 

Are Fish Intelligent?  . . . or are Fishermen Stupid?

 

Fly Fishers through the ages have allotted great intelligence to fish in 
general and the harder it is to catch a fish the smarter it must be.  However 
the question remains, “are the fish really smart or are the fishers dumb.”  
Since few people are able to accept or admit that they are not intelligent (in 
some area) they tend rather to accredit great intelligence to the prey and 
grant themselves the title of “even more intelligent” when they happen to land 
a fish.  

 

If one admits that a fish has but a pea sized brain and relatively simple 
cognitive skills, they must also recognize that, though humans have a 
grapefruit size brain and complex cognitive thought processes, we often remain 
quite stupid when it comes to thinking like a fish. 

 

Some fishermen have interesting irrational thought patterns like:

“That looks like a nice spot I’ll fish here.”

“I think this is a beautiful fly, so I’m sure the fish will like it too.

“Wow . . . That is a beautiful fly rod, if I have one of those I’ll bet I can 
catch a lot of fish with it.”

“I caught a fish.”

 

I would surmise that the only ones who have “caught” a fish with a rod and reel 
are the ones snagging fish in low water with a bare treble hook on the end of 
the line.  In all other instances the fisher did NOT catch a fish; rather the 
fish caught the fly. Fly rods, no matter how beautiful or expensive do not 
catch fish; fish catch flies.  It makes little difference if the fisher thinks 
his flies are beautiful; it only matters if the fish thinks the fly is food or 
is endangering their space.  There are many beautiful stretches of water that 
contain very few fish – the old 80/20 rule – 80% of the fish are in 20% of the 
water (or even 90/10).

  

What matters to the fish are three things: 

·        Food – is there a source of nourishment

·        Shelter – am I safe here

·        Oxygen – can I breathe freely

Fish are very sensitive to these three things . . . sometimes very sensitive. 
And maybe a fourth would be reproduction. They are very sensitive to their 
spawning time.  The author’s opinion is that these sensitivities are not so 
much learned through intelligence, but are the God given instincts that all 
fish are imbued with. 

 

The fish have an instinctive ability to perceive if they are safe or on danger. 
 They will avoid places and situations where they feel unsafe and gravitate to 
places where they feel safe and protected; we call these places structure.

 

The fish have an instinctive ability to sense how much dissolved oxygen in in 
the water. If they cannot breathe freely they will look for a place where the 
water has greater oxygen content, like below a riffle, in colder water, or 
beneath waves. 

 

And fish instinctively know when they are hungry, what items are food, and 
maybe, and this may be a stretch, even which will give them the most protein 
for the effort it takes to catch that food.  Sometimes when fishers say, “the 
fish are so smart today and won’t take any of my flies,” the fact of the matter 
may be that they are not feeding at that time of the day.

 

Since fishers are not fish, they do not instinctively think like a fish. If 
fishers believe the fish think like humans they fall into self-deception.  
Perhaps, if a fisher can get out of himself and begin to think like a fish (and 
each species has different instinctual characteristics) then maybe one can be 
lucky enough to offer a fly in such an enticing way that the fish cannot resist 
the urge to catch the fly.

 

Like the oldtimers often say, “That’s why we call it fishin’ and not catchin’.” 
 

 

Good luck and tight lines,

Jack Harford, 

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