Regarding US law I think this site sums things up very well:

http://fairuse.stanford.edu/Copyright_and_Fair_Use_Overview/chapter12/index.html

Intent is important, I think its actually 'free speech' (rather than
fair use) things in your constitution which make this stuff
acceptable, but it should not be relied upon as a cast iron defense. A
lot comes down to how the person(s) are portrayed, being truthful and
not creating misleading impressions or being libelous helps a lot.

If its a public official then a further defense is if the work is in
the public interest, eg exposing corrupt behaviour by public officials.

Peoples rights to privacy depend on location and what about them is
being revealed. In the UK if I am filming in public, I do not need to
get a release from casual passers by. However if I filmed two people
having an argument, I would be wise to seek a release. Public
transport, hospitals etc, fall somewhere between public and private
spaces, and more caution is advised than when filming on the street.

You should always get permission when filming on private property,
including shops.

Any products that feature in your videos should be given careful
consideration too, again it often comes down to what context they are
used in.

A quick way for videobloggers to record the consent of their subjects,
is to film them giving consent. If the case is more sensitive then get
it in writing.

Channel 4 presents a good guide for UK law in regards this stuff, and
includes examples which are probably helpful to other countries, even
if the law differs a bit, the basic principals seem to be the same:

http://www.channel4.com/fourdocs/about/fairness_privacy.html

There was a case in the UK where someone trying to kill themselves in
public was captured on the local CCTV system. He was saved but wasnt
happy that the media were given the CCTV footage without his
permission. I dont know the outcome of that case, but I know that he
was using the Human Rights Act, which is probably the legislation that
covers privacy issues in much of the EU.

Steve of Elbows

--- In [email protected], andrew michael baron
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Fair use guidelines are used to determine what is okay and what is  
> not. Its a gray area to some degree. 'Having been worried about this  
> same question, esp here in NYC where it is almost impossible NOT to  
> capture someone else, surprisingly, I have found that when "news  
> gathering", or creating "parody" or pursuing other "fair use"  
> agendas, you needn't worry about it, when in public.
> 
> It greatly depends on your intent and your use. I would assume Josh  
> that someone could make the claim from looking through your videoblog  
> that, as a whole, your videoblogging activity does not include fair  
> use because your intent is the pursuit of personal celebrity.
> 
> On Nov 19, 2005, at 9:28 AM, Josh Leo wrote:
> 
> > so this brings up an interesting question (that i believe has been  
> > discussed here but no solid answers have been given) I know it is  
> > different for each country, but Gabe, and Nathan Peters have both  
> > run into police/civil workers saying that they do not want to be  
> > recorded...
> >
> > What are our rights when it comes to filming?
> > Who can we film in public places?
> > why is it illegal to film certain things?
> > etc...
> >
> > I know that there are perfectly valid reasons for not allowing  
> > certain things to be filmed, but i want to know the exact rights i  
> > have when it comes to someone telling me "you can't film here"
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On 11/19/05, jonny goldstein <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Cops illegally frisk a Gabe, a vlogger and his friend in a public
> > square in Amsterdam. Of course Gabe vlogged it. Great stuff:
> >
> > http://www.gabe.nl/2005/11/policed-state-in-amsterdam.html
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
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