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----------------------------
1.1 Linux architecture
- Kernel and Shell architecture
- Linux native file system and network file system
1.2 Basic Linux usage
- Basic shell commands
-- File and directory manipulation
--- ls, mkdir, rm, grep, cp, tar
--- cat, find, cut, tr, ln
-- Process and System manipulation
--- ps, kill, mount, sort, xarg, du, df
--- netstat, uname, uptime, time, date
- Basic Bash shell scripting language
1.3 Basic Linux administration tasks
- Installing additional package in Linux
- Updating and maintaining file system
- User and group administration
- Using NFS and Samba file system
2.1 Review of C programming common mistakes and practical examples
2.2 Introduction of "KISS" principle and how to apply it in real world
development
2.3 Review theory of advance C types such as structure, union, bit
field, type casting
2.4 Review usage of data structure with practical examples
2.5 Modular programming - Module - Public, private - Extern, static
- Other design guidelines
2.5 Portability problems - Memory alignment and ordering
(big-endian/little-endian) problems
and debug methodology - Modularity, Word size - File name, file type problems
3.1 Basic Concepts of Internet works, Routers, and Addresses
3.2 The TCP/IP Protocol Layers - 4 layers model of TCP/IP stack -
MAC Address, IP Addresses - ARP, RARP, Proxy ARP, ICMP - IP
Addressing and sub-netting
3.3 Static routing - Routing table - Configuring and trouble
shooting static route
3.4 Dynamic routing - Routing protocol basic (RIP, OSPF) -
Distance Vector Routing Protocols vs.. Link State Routing Protocols
- Route control and interoperability using route filtering and route
map
3.5 IPsec (operation modes and encryption algorithm)
3.6 Differences in IPv6 comparing to IPv4 - IP Header, IP Addressing
and sub-netting, etc. +Note: Recommend to practice configuring an
IPv6 address for a workstation
4.1 GNU compiler (gcc) - Compile and linking a program - Include
files and include paths - Creating static/dynamic library
4.2 Link (ld) - Library loading mechanism - Controlling of default
library loading mechanism
4.3 GNU debugger (gdb) - Controlling program execution with
breakpoint and commands - Runtime stack investigation - Display
variable and memory investigation - Debug program using shared
libraries - Debug a running program - Remote debugging
4.4 GNU make (make) - Make rules - Using variables - Advance make
features -- Running command in parallel -- Error handling and
execution -- Controlling of structure and directives
4.5 CVS - Introduction to CVS working principle and common terms:
checkout, commit, conflict, merge, branch, etc. - Using CVS --
Use CVS command line interfaces - Secure access and working tip with
CVS
4.6 Other useful tools - GNU binary utils (nm, ar, ranlib, strip,
object copy, objdump, size, addr2line) - Trace tools (ltrace, strace)
4.7 Cross Compilation & debug - Introduction to Cross-development for
Embedded Linux - Setting up Cross-Compiler, Cross-debugger and
additional Cross-development Libraries in Linux 2.6 box - Core dump
analysis in Cross-development
5.1 Basic file manipulation and I/O routines - fopen, freopen, fclose
- Basic file reading and status functions - Characters and formatted
output, input
5.2 Process control - fork, vfork, exec, system, popen, clone, wait, waipid
5.3 Accessing system information - Process info - Memory info -
General system info (/proc)
5.4 System clock and time
5.5 Handling errors - assert, exit, afterexit, errorno, perror,
strerror - System logging facilities (SYSLOG)
5.6 Basic IPC using Pipe and Message Queue - Creation and usage of
Named Pipe (FIFO) and Unnamed Pipe - Using Message Queue and System V
IPC - Understand the advantage and drawback of each IPC solution
5.7 TCP/IP and Socket programming - Socket programming with TCP and
UDP using basic system calls - Bind, Socket, Listen, Connect, Accept,
-- recv, send, recvfrom, sendto - Different techniques to handle
multi I/O request -- Select -- poll
5.8 Multithreaded programming - Characteristics of threads and
processes - Basic POSIX thread programming (creation, terminate) -
Basic threads synchronization using mutex
6.1 Advance I/O - Non-blocking I/O - I/O Multiplexing - Asynchronous I/O
6.2 Interprocess Communication - Semaphores - Shared memory -
Streams pipe - Passing file descriptors
6.3 Threading - More synchronization and scheduling technique using
semaphore, condition variable and context switching - Controlling of
system limitations such as stack size (when thread need to perform
complex job - Thread queue pattern and apply them in real world
6.4 Advance Network programming - Daemon processes - Ioctrl
operation and usage - Signal driven I/O for socket - Controlling of
socket options - Network programming debugging techniques
6.5 More advanced topics - Kernel - Module - Device driver
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