Ca?nh sa't kho^ng co' quye^`n "la^'y kha^?u cung" ai ca? ma` ho. chi? ba('t
nghi can (arrest) theo le^.nh toa` (warrant) hoa(.c "probable cause". Trong
lu'c ba('t, ho. theo thu? tu.c ma` y' thu+'c nghi can (suspect) ve^` quye^`n
lo+.i cu?a y ta\. Ba('t la` va^.y co`n giam la` va^'n dde^` kha'c.. Trong
phie^n toa` thi` bo^`i tha^?m ddoa`n (jury) va` quan to`a (judge) pha'n be^n
na`o bi. "ta^?u ho?a".:
"http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/30/AR2005123001580.html";
"..What the officer doesn't tell you is that you're not required to take
these sobriety tests. Legally, he can't order you to take them without
explaining that you have the right to refuse -- a constitutional right
against self-incrimination.
But, of course, he didn't order you to do anything.
He was merely asking. And you went along with it.
Now he's ordering:
Turn around and place your hands behind your head.
With all this probable cause, you can't legally refuse to take a breath test
at the station. If you do, it's a separate, civil offense with its own
sanctions. And the refusal can be used against you at a drunken driving
trial as evidence of your "consciousness of guilt."
From: maikhai <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: vietlug-users@lists.sourceforge.net
To: vietlug-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Subject: [Vietlug] OT Quyen Gat va Lac
Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2006 16:53:16 +0700
Hi List!
Bao TT hom nay co' ba`i Quye^`n Ga^.t va` La('c, va(n chu+o+ng tra^`m
tro.ng,
ly' lua^.n ddanh the'p,
DDe^? gio+'i thie^.u mo^.t Quye^`n kha'c, trong Lua^.t cu?a Hoa Ky`, xin
paste
va`o dda^y ca^u no'i (di.ch nguye^n va(n) ma` tha(`ng co+'m Me~o na`o cu~ng
pha?i no'i tru+o+'c khi no' muo^'n la^'y kha^?u cung con nha` ngu+o+`i ta :
"Quý vá» có quyá»n giữ im lặng. Những gì quý vá» nói ra có
thá» sẽ Äược dùng là m
bằng chứng Äá» buá»c tá»i quý vá» sau nà y. Quý vá» có quyá»n
Äược gặp má»t luáºt sÆ°
Äá» bảo vá» quyá»n lợi cho mình, và nếu quý vá» không có
Äủ tiá»n Äá» mÆ°á»n luáºt sÆ°
thì toà án sẽ tìm cách cung cấp cho quý vá» má»t luáºt sÆ°
miá»
n phÃ.â
Lua^.t ddi.nh ra(`ng ne^'u no' que^n kho^ng ddo.c ca^u kha^?u quye^'t na`y
thi` no' se~ bi. ta^?u hoa? nha^.p ma ngay.
:)
--
m k h _ s g n
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