(Moving the non-developer list to BCC.)

Eric Arnold wrote:
I'm trying to understand what I'm seeing with the msec timing on win32
(cygwin).  Inside the debugger, I'm seeing:

(gdb) p tm_delta
$1 = {u = {LowPart = 2434313347, HighPart = 896}, {LowPart = 2434313347,
    HighPart = 896}, QuadPart = 3850725010563}
(gdb) n
180             n1 = tm_delta.HighPart;
(gdb)
181             n2 = tm_delta.LowPart;
(gdb) p n1
$4 = 895
(gdb) p n2
$2 = -1860653949

And in Vim:

:echo reltime()
[895, -162159878]


So is this a bug?  Internally, the low part of the    proftime_T
structure is positive, and it shows up externally as negative. I
checked, and as far as I can tell, the LowPart is a win32
LARGE_INTEGER, which is 8 bytes, which is trying to be stuffed into a
"long" which is 4 bytes.  I think the right answer is a "double", but
I'm not real sure about how win32 stuff works (since WhyTF has it
defined a special LARGE_INTEGER type?).
If you go look at the definition of LARGE_INTEGER in the Windows headers, you'll see that it's a union of a 64-bit integer (QuadPart) and two 32-bit integers (HighPart, LowPart). It has to be a LARGE_INTEGER because the profiler uses QueryPerformanceCounter() to get the most accurate results, and that's what QPF uses. LARGE_INTEGERs date from the early 90s, when many compilers didn't support intrinsic 64-bit operations.

The value you actually want is QuadPart. However, this is calibrated in system-dependent ticks, which are generally, but not always, equal to the frequency of your CPU. To convert QuadPart to milliseconds, multiply QuadPart by 1000/Frequency, where Frequency is the result of a call to QueryPerformanceFrequency().

--
/George V. Reilly  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.georgevreilly.com/blog

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