Bram Moolenaar wrote:
>
> Dominique Pelle wrote:
>
>> I can reproduce a bug (use of freed memory) in Vim-7.2.284
>> on Linux x86 as follows:
>>
>> 1/ Start vim with valgrind:
>>
>>   $ cd vim7/src
>>   $ valgrind --leak-check=yes \
>>              --num-callers=50 ./vim --noplugin -u NONE 2> vg.log
>>
>> 2/ Enter the 2 following Ex commands:
>>
>>   :redir @"
>>   :reg
>>
>> 3/ Observe in vg.log the following errors as soon as :reg is being
>> executed:
>>
>> ==13408== Invalid read of size 1
>> ==13408==    at 0x40276F8: memmove (mc_replace_strmem.c:517)
>> ==13408==    by 0x813CDA1: str_to_reg (ops.c:6157)
>> ==13408==    by 0x813CB6F: write_reg_contents_ex (ops.c:6052)
>> ==13408==    by 0x813C9E1: write_reg_contents (ops.c:5981)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8104C0E: redir_write (message.c:3046)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8103034: msg_puts_attr_len (message.c:1803)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8102715: msg_outtrans_len_attr (message.c:1402)
>> ==13408==    by 0x810243D: msg_outtrans_len (message.c:1291)
>> ==13408==    by 0x81398A3: ex_display (ops.c:4013)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80A7548: do_one_cmd (ex_docmd.c:2627)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80A4D7F: do_cmdline (ex_docmd.c:1096)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8090CB8: call_user_func (eval.c:21292)
>> ==13408==    by 0x807CE17: call_func (eval.c:8123)
>> ==13408==    by 0x807CA5B: get_func_tv (eval.c:7969)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8078DF3: eval7 (eval.c:5021)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80786FC: eval6 (eval.c:4688)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80782E8: eval5 (eval.c:4504)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8077839: eval4 (eval.c:4199)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8077691: eval3 (eval.c:4111)
>> ==13408==    by 0x807751D: eval2 (eval.c:4040)
>> ==13408==    by 0x807734D: eval1 (eval.c:3965)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80772B4: eval0 (eval.c:3922)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8073AC5: ex_let (eval.c:1837)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80A7548: do_one_cmd (ex_docmd.c:2627)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80A4D7F: do_cmdline (ex_docmd.c:1096)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80A2FE3: do_source (ex_cmds2.c:3116)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80EA44D: source_startup_scripts (main.c:2778)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80E74DB: main (main.c:563)
>> ==13408==  Address 0x548108c is 4 bytes inside a block of size 32 free'd
>> ==13408==    at 0x4024E5A: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:323)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8116C67: vim_free (misc2.c:1639)
>> ==13408==    by 0x813CD7A: str_to_reg (ops.c:6155)
>> ==13408==    by 0x813CB6F: write_reg_contents_ex (ops.c:6052)
>> ==13408==    by 0x813C9E1: write_reg_contents (ops.c:5981)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8104C0E: redir_write (message.c:3046)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8103034: msg_puts_attr_len (message.c:1803)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8102715: msg_outtrans_len_attr (message.c:1402)
>> ==13408==    by 0x810243D: msg_outtrans_len (message.c:1291)
>> ==13408==    by 0x81398A3: ex_display (ops.c:4013)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80A7548: do_one_cmd (ex_docmd.c:2627)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80A4D7F: do_cmdline (ex_docmd.c:1096)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8090CB8: call_user_func (eval.c:21292)
>> ==13408==    by 0x807CE17: call_func (eval.c:8123)
>> ==13408==    by 0x807CA5B: get_func_tv (eval.c:7969)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8078DF3: eval7 (eval.c:5021)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80786FC: eval6 (eval.c:4688)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80782E8: eval5 (eval.c:4504)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8077839: eval4 (eval.c:4199)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8077691: eval3 (eval.c:4111)
>> ==13408==    by 0x807751D: eval2 (eval.c:4040)
>> ==13408==    by 0x807734D: eval1 (eval.c:3965)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80772B4: eval0 (eval.c:3922)
>> ==13408==    by 0x8073AC5: ex_let (eval.c:1837)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80A7548: do_one_cmd (ex_docmd.c:2627)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80A4D7F: do_cmdline (ex_docmd.c:1096)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80A2FE3: do_source (ex_cmds2.c:3116)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80EA44D: source_startup_scripts (main.c:2778)
>> ==13408==    by 0x80E74DB: main (main.c:563)
>> (several more errors follow after that)
>>
>> The bug happens because function ex_display() is printing
>> all registers and while doing so, a register can be modified
>> if output is redirected to register (causing access to freed
>> memory).
>>
>> Attached patch fixes it by making function ex_display()
>> output a copy of the register. Please review it.
>>
>> I noticed this issue when trying Tony's .vimrc available at:
>>   http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/User:Tonymec/vimrc
>>
>> The bug happens in function TestForX() in his vimrc file.
>
> The patch introduces quite a bit of new code, copies text around and
> allocates memory.
>
> How about this solution instead:
>
> *** ../vim-7.2.289/src/ops.c    2009-11-03 16:44:04.000000000 +0100
> --- src/ops.c   2009-11-11 16:13:33.000000000 +0100
> ***************
> *** 3990,3995 ****
> --- 3990,4001 ----
>        }
>        else
>            yb = &(y_regs[i]);
> +
> +       if (name == vim_tolower(redir_reg)
> +               || (redir_reg == '"' && yb == y_previous))
> +           continue;       /* do not list register being written to, the
> +                            * pointer can be freed */
> +
>        if (yb->y_array != NULL)
>        {
>            msg_putchar('\n');


Your patch is simpler (which is better) and I verified that it
also avoids access to freed memory.

My patch and your patch have different outcomes though.

Using the following script...

  :let @a = "foobar"
  :redir @a
  :sil reg a
  :redir END
  :echo @a

With your patch, the echo statements prints one line:

--- Registers ---

With my patch, the echo statement prints 2 lines:

--- Registers ---
"a   ^J--- Registers ---

I don't mind about the difference.  In fact not outputting
the redirected register (as in your patch) is better in my
opinion since content of register @a has already been
lost as soon as we do ":redir @a".

Cheers
-- Dominique

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