Hi

I see an error with Valgrind with Vim-7.2.416 on Linux:

Steps to reproduce:

1) Create a file with illegal utf-8 sequence:

   $ perl -e 'print chr(0)' > sample.txt

2) Start Vim with valgrind:

   $ valgrind --num-callers=20 --log-file=vg.log vim --noplugin -u NONE

3) Type Ex commands:

   :syntax on
   :au BufReadPre *.dat let &bin=1
   :e ++enc=utf-8 ++bad=keep sample.txt

4) Observe the following error in vg.log:

==6333== Invalid read of size 1
==6333==    at 0x4026088: strlen (mc_replace_strmem.c:282)
==6333==    by 0x8088E64: set_cmdarg (eval.c:18309)
==6333==    by 0x80C86A5: apply_autocmds_group (fileio.c:9067)
==6333==    by 0x80C818B: apply_autocmds_exarg (fileio.c:8706)
==6333==    by 0x80BD19E: readfile (fileio.c:649)
==6333==    by 0x8052E96: open_buffer (buffer.c:131)
==6333==    by 0x80952F6: do_ecmd (ex_cmds.c:3657)
==6333==    by 0x80AA7AD: do_exedit (ex_docmd.c:7585)
==6333==    by 0x80AA46A: ex_edit (ex_docmd.c:7481)
==6333==    by 0x80A312D: do_one_cmd (ex_docmd.c:2629)
==6333==    by 0x80A0A77: do_cmdline (ex_docmd.c:1098)
==6333==    by 0x811C867: nv_colon (normal.c:5224)
==6333==    by 0x8116188: normal_cmd (normal.c:1188)
==6333==    by 0x80DE26F: main_loop (main.c:1211)
==6333==    by 0x80DDD66: main (main.c:955)
==6333==  Address 0x56543bf is 1 bytes before a block of size 100 alloc'd
==6333==    at 0x4024F70: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:236)
==6333==    by 0x8107152: lalloc (misc2.c:868)
==6333==    by 0x810706F: alloc (misc2.c:767)
==6333==    by 0x80B66AC: alloc_cmdbuff (ex_getln.c:2509)
==6333==    by 0x80B2E6B: getcmdline (ex_getln.c:229)
==6333==    by 0x80B5E47: getexline (ex_getln.c:2124)
==6333==    by 0x80A080F: do_cmdline (ex_docmd.c:994)
==6333==    by 0x811C867: nv_colon (normal.c:5224)
==6333==    by 0x8116188: normal_cmd (normal.c:1188)
==6333==    by 0x80DE26F: main_loop (main.c:1211)
==6333==    by 0x80DDD66: main (main.c:955)

The same kind of error happens at least with:

     :e ++enc=utf-8 ++bad=keep sample.txt
or   :e ++enc=utf-8 ++bad=drop sample.txt
or   :e ++enc=utf-8 ++bad=x    sample.txt

Error happens in eval.c:18309:

18308     if (eap->bad_char != 0)
18309         len += (unsigned)STRLEN(eap->cmd + eap->bad_char) + 7;

Adding a printf, I see:
- eap->cmd is "e ++enc=utf-8"
- eap->bad_char is -1  !!!

eap->bad_char was previously set to -1 (BAD_KEEP) at ex_docmd.c:4776:

4773         p = eap->cmd + eap->bad_char;
4774
4775         if (STRICMP(p, "keep") == 0)
4776             eap->bad_char = BAD_KEEP;
4777         else if (STRICMP(p, "drop") == 0)
4778             eap->bad_char = BAD_DROP;
4779         else if (MB_BYTE2LEN(*p) == 1 && p[1] == NUL)
4780             eap->bad_char = *p;

This code is odd since field 'eap->bad_char' is used for two different things:

- before ex_docmd.c:4773, 'eap->bad_char' contains an index in eap->cmd
- after line ex_docmd.c:4776, 4777 or 4780, the meaning of eap->bad_char
  changes, it then contains: BAD_KEEP, BAD_DROP or the character to
  replace bad char with).

Using 'eap->bad_char' for 2 different things is dangerous.  And it bites us
at eval.c:18309 where code expects 'eap->bad_char' to still contain an
index in 'eap->cmd', but it's already been replaced by BAD_KEEP (bug).

I'm not sure how it should be fixed.  Maybe field 'eap->bad_char' should
be replaced by 2 different fields to avoid mixing 2 different things:
- bad_char_idx ... index in eap->cmd
- bad_char ....... char to replace bad characters with

Does it look like the right way to fix it?

-- Dominique

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