Hi list,

I'm attaching two patches for if_lua (if_lua.c and docs in if_lua.txt). It
fixes (and simplifies) luaV_list_add and introduces a new feature: funcrefs. I
think that with this patch if_lua is now feature complete. :) Any feedback is,
of course, welcome!

Cheers,
Luis

-- 
Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
                -- Pablo Picasso

-- 
Luis Carvalho (Kozure)
lua -e 'print((("[email protected]"):gsub("(%u+%.)","")))'

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--- if_lua.c.orig	2012-08-25 21:09:48.013216503 -0400
+++ if_lua.c	2012-08-26 10:53:14.396470372 -0400
@@ -28,10 +28,16 @@
 typedef win_T *luaV_Window;
 typedef dict_T *luaV_Dict;
 typedef list_T *luaV_List;
+typedef struct {
+    typval_T tv; /* funcref */
+    typval_T args;
+    dict_T *self; /* selfdict */
+} luaV_Funcref;
 typedef void (*msgfunc_T)(char_u *);
 
 static const char LUAVIM_DICT[] = "dict";
 static const char LUAVIM_LIST[] = "list";
+static const char LUAVIM_FUNCREF[] = "funcref";
 static const char LUAVIM_BUFFER[] = "buffer";
 static const char LUAVIM_WINDOW[] = "window";
 static const char LUAVIM_FREE[] = "luaV_free";
@@ -58,6 +64,7 @@
 
 static luaV_List *luaV_pushlist (lua_State *L, list_T *lis);
 static luaV_Dict *luaV_pushdict (lua_State *L, dict_T *dic);
+static luaV_Funcref *luaV_pushfuncref (lua_State *L, typval_T *tv);
 
 #if LUA_VERSION_NUM <= 501
 #define luaV_openlib(L, l, n) luaL_openlib(L, NULL, l, n)
@@ -480,6 +487,9 @@
 	case VAR_DICT:
 	    luaV_pushdict(L, tv->vval.v_dict);
 	    break;
+	case VAR_FUNC:
+	    luaV_pushfuncref(L, tv);
+	    break;
 	default:
 	    lua_pushnil(L);
     }
@@ -531,7 +541,16 @@
 		    lua_pop(L, 3); /* MTs */
 		    return;
 		}
-		lua_pop(L, 3); /* MTs */
+		/* check funcref */
+		luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_FUNCREF);
+		if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, -4))
+		{
+		    luaV_Funcref *f = (luaV_Funcref *) p;
+		    copy_tv(&f->tv, tv);
+		    lua_pop(L, 4); /* MTs */
+		    return;
+		}
+		lua_pop(L, 4); /* MTs */
 	    }
 	    break;
 	}
@@ -646,6 +665,7 @@
 	return 1; \
     }
 
+
 /* =======   List type   ======= */
 
     static luaV_List *
@@ -760,17 +780,12 @@
 {
     luaV_List *lis = luaV_checkudata(L, 1, LUAVIM_LIST);
     list_T *l = (list_T *) luaV_checkcache(L, (void *) *lis);
-    listitem_T *li;
+    typval_T v;
     if (l->lv_lock)
 	luaL_error(L, "list is locked");
-    li = listitem_alloc();
-    if (li != NULL)
-    {
-	typval_T v;
-	lua_settop(L, 2);
-	luaV_totypval(L, 2, &v);
-	list_append_tv(l, &v);
-    }
+    lua_settop(L, 2);
+    luaV_totypval(L, 2, &v);
+    list_append_tv(l, &v);
     lua_settop(L, 1);
     return 1;
 }
@@ -881,8 +896,14 @@
     dictitem_T *di = dict_find(d, key, -1);
     if (di == NULL)
 	lua_pushnil(L);
-    else
+    else {
 	luaV_pushtypval(L, &di->di_tv);
+	if (di->di_tv.v_type == VAR_FUNC) { /* funcref? */
+	    luaV_Funcref *f = (luaV_Funcref *) lua_touserdata(L, -1);
+	    f->self = d; /* keep "self" reference */
+	    d->dv_refcount++;
+	}
+    }
     return 1;
 }
 
@@ -933,6 +954,88 @@
 };
 
 
+/* =======   Funcref type   ======= */
+
+    static luaV_Funcref *
+luaV_newfuncref (lua_State *L, char_u *name)
+{
+    luaV_Funcref *f = (luaV_Funcref *) lua_newuserdata(L,
+	    sizeof(luaV_Funcref));
+    if (name != NULL) {
+	func_ref(name); /* as in copy_tv */
+	f->tv.vval.v_string = vim_strsave(name);
+    }
+    f->tv.v_type = VAR_FUNC;
+    f->args.v_type = VAR_LIST;
+    f->self = NULL;
+    luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_FUNCREF);
+    lua_setmetatable(L, -2);
+    return f;
+}
+
+    static luaV_Funcref *
+luaV_pushfuncref (lua_State *L, typval_T *tv)
+{
+    luaV_Funcref *f = luaV_newfuncref(L, NULL);
+    copy_tv(tv, &f->tv);
+    return f;
+}
+
+
+luaV_type_tostring(funcref, LUAVIM_FUNCREF)
+
+    static int
+luaV_funcref_gc (lua_State *L)
+{
+    luaV_Funcref *f = (luaV_Funcref *) lua_touserdata(L, 1);
+    func_unref(f->tv.vval.v_string);
+    vim_free(f->tv.vval.v_string);
+    dict_unref(f->self);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* equivalent to string(funcref) */
+    static int
+luaV_funcref_len (lua_State *L)
+{
+    luaV_Funcref *f = (luaV_Funcref *) lua_touserdata(L, 1);
+    lua_pushstring(L, (const char *) f->tv.vval.v_string);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+    static int
+luaV_funcref_call (lua_State *L)
+{
+    luaV_Funcref *f = (luaV_Funcref *) lua_touserdata(L, 1);
+    int i, n = lua_gettop(L) - 1; /* #args */
+    int status;
+    typval_T v, rettv;
+    f->args.vval.v_list = list_alloc();
+    rettv.v_type = VAR_UNKNOWN; /* as in clear_tv */
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+	luaV_totypval(L, i + 2, &v);
+	list_append_tv(f->args.vval.v_list, &v);
+    }
+    status = func_call(f->tv.vval.v_string, &f->args, f->self, &rettv);
+    if (status == OK)
+	luaV_pushtypval(L, &rettv);
+    clear_tv(&f->args);
+    clear_tv(&rettv);
+    if (status != OK)
+	luaL_error(L, "cannot call funcref");
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static const luaL_Reg luaV_Funcref_mt[] = {
+    {"__tostring", luaV_funcref_tostring},
+    {"__gc", luaV_funcref_gc},
+    {"__len", luaV_funcref_len},
+    {"__call", luaV_funcref_call},
+    {NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+
+
 /* =======   Buffer type   ======= */
 
 luaV_newtype(buf_T, buffer, luaV_Buffer, LUAVIM_BUFFER)
@@ -1374,6 +1477,17 @@
 }
 
     static int
+luaV_funcref(lua_State *L)
+{
+    const char *name = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+    /* note: not checking if function exists (needs function_exists) */
+    if (name == NULL || *name == NUL || VIM_ISDIGIT(*name))
+	luaL_error(L, "invalid function name: %s", name);
+    luaV_newfuncref(L, (char_u *) name);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+    static int
 luaV_buffer(lua_State *L)
 {
     buf_T *buf;
@@ -1455,6 +1569,12 @@
 		lua_pushstring(L, "dict");
 		return 1;
 	    }
+	    luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_FUNCREF);
+	    if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, 2))
+	    {
+		lua_pushstring(L, "funcref");
+		return 1;
+	    }
 	    luaV_getfield(L, LUAVIM_BUFFER);
 	    if (lua_rawequal(L, -1, 2))
 	    {
@@ -1480,6 +1600,7 @@
     {"line", luaV_line},
     {"list", luaV_list},
     {"dict", luaV_dict},
+    {"funcref", luaV_funcref},
     {"buffer", luaV_buffer},
     {"window", luaV_window},
     {"open", luaV_open},
@@ -1590,6 +1711,9 @@
     luaV_newmetatable(L, LUAVIM_DICT);
     lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
     luaV_openlib(L, luaV_Dict_mt, 1);
+    luaV_newmetatable(L, LUAVIM_FUNCREF);
+    lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
+    luaV_openlib(L, luaV_Funcref_mt, 1);
     luaV_newmetatable(L, LUAVIM_BUFFER);
     lua_pushvalue(L, 1); /* cache table */
     luaV_openlib(L, luaV_Buffer_mt, 1);
--- if_lua.txt.orig	2012-08-25 23:59:42.648787775 -0400
+++ if_lua.txt	2012-08-26 10:53:31.308469659 -0400
@@ -10,9 +10,10 @@
 2. The vim module		|lua-vim|
 3. List userdata		|lua-list|
 4. Dict userdata		|lua-dict|
-5. Buffer userdata		|lua-buffer|
-6. Window userdata		|lua-window|
-7. The luaeval function		|lua-luaeval|
+5. Funcref userdata		|lua-funcref|
+6. Buffer userdata		|lua-buffer|
+7. Window userdata		|lua-window|
+8. The luaeval function		|lua-luaeval|
 
 {Vi does not have any of these commands}
 
@@ -114,6 +115,10 @@
 
 	vim.dict()		Returns an empty dictionary (see |Dictionary|).
 
+	vim.funcref({name})	Returns a Funcref to function {name} (see
+				|Funcref|). It is equivalent to Vim's
+				"function".
+
 	vim.buffer([arg])	If "arg" is a number, returns buffer with
 				number "arg" in the buffer list or, if "arg"
 				is a string, returns buffer whose full or short
@@ -131,9 +136,9 @@
 
 	vim.type({arg})		Returns the type of {arg}. It is equivalent to
 				Lua's "type" function, but returns "list",
-				"dict", "buffer", or "window" if {arg} is a
-				list, dictionary, buffer, or window,
-				respectively. Examples: >
+				"dict", "funcref", "buffer", or "window" if
+				{arg} is a list, dictionary, funcref, buffer,
+				or window, respectively. Examples: >
 					:lua l = vim.list()
 					:lua print(type(l), vim.type(l))
 					:" userdata list
@@ -229,7 +234,40 @@
 <
 
 ==============================================================================
-5. Buffer userdata					*lua-buffer*
+5. Funcref userdata					*lua-funcref*
+
+Funcref userdata represent funcref variables in Vim. Funcrefs that were
+defined with a "dict" attribute need to be obtained as a dictionary key
+in order to have "self" properly assigned to the dictionary (see examples
+below.) A funcref "f" has the following properties:
+
+Properties
+----------
+	o "#f" is the name of the function referenced by "f"
+	o "f(...)" calls the function referenced by "f" (with arguments)
+
+Examples:
+>
+	:function I(x)
+	:  return a:x
+	:  endfunction
+	:let R = function('I')
+	:lua i1 = vim.funcref('I')
+	:lua i2 = vim.eval('R')
+	:lua print(#i1, #i2) -- both 'I'
+	:lua print(i1, i2, #i2(i1) == #i1(i2))
+	:function Mylen() dict
+	:  return len(self.data)
+	:  endfunction
+	:let mydict = {'data': [0, 1, 2, 3]}
+	:lua d = vim.eval('mydict'); d.len = vim.funcref('Mylen')
+	:echo mydict.len()
+	:lua l = d.len -- assign d as 'self'
+	:lua print(l())
+<
+
+==============================================================================
+6. Buffer userdata					*lua-buffer*
 
 Buffer userdata represent vim buffers. A buffer userdata "b" has the following
 properties and methods:
@@ -281,7 +319,7 @@
 <
 
 ==============================================================================
-6. Window userdata					*lua-window*
+7. Window userdata					*lua-window*
 
 Window objects represent vim windows. A window userdata "w" has the following
 properties and methods:
@@ -313,7 +351,7 @@
 <
 
 ==============================================================================
-7. The luaeval function					*lua-luaeval* *lua-eval*
+8. The luaeval function					*lua-luaeval* *lua-eval*
 
 The (dual) equivalent of "vim.eval" for passing Lua values to Vim is
 "luaeval". "luaeval" takes an expression string and an optional argument and

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