Patch 7.4.1058
Problem:    It is not possible to test code that is only reached when memory
            allocation fails.
Solution:   Add the alloc_fail() function.  Try it out with :vimgrep.
Files:      runtime/doc/eval.txt, src/globals.h, src/eval.c, src/quickfix.c,
            src/misc2.c, src/proto/misc2.pro, src/testdir/test_quickfix.vim


*** ../vim-7.4.1057/runtime/doc/eval.txt        2016-01-03 22:47:52.975427461 
+0100
--- runtime/doc/eval.txt        2016-01-07 20:26:24.039732967 +0100
***************
*** 1735,1740 ****
--- 1739,1746 ----
  abs( {expr})                  Float or Number  absolute value of {expr}
  acos( {expr})                 Float   arc cosine of {expr}
  add( {list}, {item})          List    append {item} to |List| {list}
+ alloc_fail( {countdown}, {when}, {repeat})
+                               nothing make memory allocation fail
  and( {expr}, {expr})          Number  bitwise AND
  append( {lnum}, {string})     Number  append {string} below line {lnum}
  append( {lnum}, {list})               Number  append lines {list} below line 
{lnum}
***************
*** 2114,2119 ****
--- 2120,2132 ----
                Use |insert()| to add an item at another position.
  
  
+ alloc_fail({id}, {countdown}, {repeat})                       *alloc_fail()*
+               This is for testing: If the memory allocation with {id} is
+               called, then decrement {countdown}, and when it reaches zero
+               let memory allocation fail {repeat} times.  When {repeat} is
+               smaller than one it fails one time.
+ 
+ 
  and({expr}, {expr})                                   *and()*
                Bitwise AND on the two arguments.  The arguments are converted
                to a number.  A List, Dict or Float argument causes an error.
*** ../vim-7.4.1057/src/globals.h       2015-12-31 19:06:56.032082082 +0100
--- src/globals.h       2016-01-07 20:29:00.102032021 +0100
***************
*** 1619,1624 ****
--- 1619,1633 ----
  EXTERN int ignored;
  EXTERN char *ignoredp;
  
+ #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+ /* set by alloc_fail(): ID */
+ EXTERN int  alloc_fail_id INIT(= 0);
+ /* set by alloc_fail(), when zero alloc() returns NULL */
+ EXTERN int  alloc_fail_countdown INIT(= -1);
+ /* set by alloc_fail(), number of times alloc() returns NULL */
+ EXTERN int  alloc_fail_repeat INIT(= 0);
+ #endif
+ 
  /*
   * Optional Farsi support.  Include it here, so EXTERN and INIT are defined.
   */
*** ../vim-7.4.1057/src/eval.c  2016-01-04 22:05:08.854156424 +0100
--- src/eval.c  2016-01-07 20:43:41.384432662 +0100
***************
*** 467,472 ****
--- 467,473 ----
  static void f_acos __ARGS((typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv));
  #endif
  static void f_add __ARGS((typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv));
+ static void f_alloc_fail __ARGS((typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv));
  static void f_and __ARGS((typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv));
  static void f_append __ARGS((typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv));
  static void f_argc __ARGS((typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv));
***************
*** 8071,8076 ****
--- 8072,8078 ----
      {"acos",          1, 1, f_acos},  /* WJMc */
  #endif
      {"add",           2, 2, f_add},
+     {"alloc_fail",    3, 3, f_alloc_fail},
      {"and",           2, 2, f_and},
      {"append",                2, 2, f_append},
      {"argc",          0, 0, f_argc},
***************
*** 8984,8989 ****
--- 8986,9013 ----
  }
  
  /*
+  * "alloc_fail(id, countdown, repeat)" function
+  */
+     static void
+ f_alloc_fail(argvars, rettv)
+     typval_T  *argvars;
+     typval_T  *rettv UNUSED;
+ {
+     if (argvars[0].v_type != VAR_NUMBER
+           || argvars[0].vval.v_number <= 0
+           || argvars[1].v_type != VAR_NUMBER
+           || argvars[1].vval.v_number < 0
+           || argvars[2].v_type != VAR_NUMBER)
+       EMSG(_(e_invarg));
+     else
+     {
+       alloc_fail_id = argvars[0].vval.v_number;
+       alloc_fail_countdown = argvars[1].vval.v_number;
+       alloc_fail_repeat = argvars[2].vval.v_number;
+     }
+ }
+ 
+ /*
   * "and(expr, expr)" function
   */
      static void
*** ../vim-7.4.1057/src/quickfix.c      2015-12-31 21:19:26.694097975 +0100
--- src/quickfix.c      2016-01-07 20:54:44.417218525 +0100
***************
*** 253,261 ****
                        {'s', ".\\+"}
                    };
  
!     namebuf = alloc(CMDBUFFSIZE + 1);
!     errmsg = alloc(CMDBUFFSIZE + 1);
!     pattern = alloc(CMDBUFFSIZE + 1);
      if (namebuf == NULL || errmsg == NULL || pattern == NULL)
        goto qf_init_end;
  
--- 253,261 ----
                        {'s', ".\\+"}
                    };
  
!     namebuf = alloc_id(CMDBUFFSIZE + 1, 3);
!     errmsg = alloc_id(CMDBUFFSIZE + 1, 4);
!     pattern = alloc_id(CMDBUFFSIZE + 1, 5);
      if (namebuf == NULL || errmsg == NULL || pattern == NULL)
        goto qf_init_end;
  
***************
*** 3465,3472 ****
        goto theend;
      }
  
!     dirname_start = alloc(MAXPATHL);
!     dirname_now = alloc(MAXPATHL);
      if (dirname_start == NULL || dirname_now == NULL)
        goto theend;
  
--- 3465,3472 ----
        goto theend;
      }
  
!     dirname_start = alloc_id(MAXPATHL, 1);
!     dirname_now = alloc_id(MAXPATHL, 2);
      if (dirname_start == NULL || dirname_now == NULL)
        goto theend;
  
*** ../vim-7.4.1057/src/misc2.c 2016-01-02 17:54:04.419793309 +0100
--- src/misc2.c 2016-01-07 21:23:09.950668451 +0100
***************
*** 797,802 ****
--- 797,817 ----
  
  #endif /* MEM_PROFILE */
  
+ #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+     static int
+ alloc_does_fail()
+ {
+     if (alloc_fail_countdown == 0)
+     {
+       if (--alloc_fail_repeat <= 0)
+           alloc_fail_id = 0;
+       return TRUE;
+     }
+     --alloc_fail_countdown;
+     return FALSE;
+ }
+ #endif
+ 
  /*
   * Some memory is reserved for error messages and for being able to
   * call mf_release_all(), which needs some memory for mf_trans_add().
***************
*** 821,826 ****
--- 836,857 ----
  }
  
  /*
+  * alloc() with an ID for alloc_fail().
+  * LAST_ID_USED: 5
+  */
+     char_u *
+ alloc_id(size, id)
+     unsigned  size;
+     int               id;
+ {
+ #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+     if (alloc_fail_id == id && alloc_does_fail())
+       return NULL;
+ #endif
+     return (lalloc((long_u)size, TRUE));
+ }
+ 
+ /*
   * Allocate memory and set all bytes to zero.
   */
      char_u *
***************
*** 968,973 ****
--- 999,1021 ----
      return p;
  }
  
+ /*
+  * lalloc() with an ID for alloc_fail().
+  * See LAST_ID_USED above.
+  */
+     char_u *
+ lalloc_id(size, message, id)
+     long_u    size;
+     int               message;
+     int               id;
+ {
+ #ifdef FEAT_EVAL
+     if (alloc_fail_id == id && alloc_does_fail())
+       return NULL;
+ #endif
+     return (lalloc((long_u)size, message));
+ }
+ 
  #if defined(MEM_PROFILE) || defined(PROTO)
  /*
   * realloc() with memory profiling.
*** ../vim-7.4.1057/src/proto/misc2.pro 2015-09-15 14:12:01.386632480 +0200
--- src/proto/misc2.pro 2016-01-07 20:58:54.134504974 +0100
***************
*** 20,29 ****
--- 20,31 ----
  int leftcol_changed __ARGS((void));
  void vim_mem_profile_dump __ARGS((void));
  char_u *alloc __ARGS((unsigned size));
+ char_u *alloc_id __ARGS((unsigned size, int id));
  char_u *alloc_clear __ARGS((unsigned size));
  char_u *alloc_check __ARGS((unsigned size));
  char_u *lalloc_clear __ARGS((long_u size, int message));
  char_u *lalloc __ARGS((long_u size, int message));
+ char_u *lalloc_id __ARGS((long_u size, int message, int id));
  void *mem_realloc __ARGS((void *ptr, size_t size));
  void do_outofmem_msg __ARGS((long_u size));
  void free_all_mem __ARGS((void));
*** ../vim-7.4.1057/src/testdir/test_quickfix.vim       2016-01-05 
21:58:30.844951501 +0100
--- src/testdir/test_quickfix.vim       2016-01-07 20:53:55.837746442 +0100
***************
*** 273,275 ****
--- 273,314 ----
    call XbufferTests('l')
  endfunction
  
+ function Test_nomem()
+   call alloc_fail(1, 0, 0)
+   try
+     vimgrep vim runtest.vim
+   catch
+     call assert_true(v:exception =~ 'E342')
+   endtry
+ 
+   call alloc_fail(2, 0, 0)
+   try
+     vimgrep vim runtest.vim
+   catch
+     call assert_true(v:exception =~ 'E342')
+   endtry
+ 
+   call alloc_fail(3, 0, 0)
+   try
+     cfile runtest.vim
+   catch
+     call assert_true(v:exception =~ 'E342')
+   endtry
+ 
+   call alloc_fail(4, 0, 0)
+   try
+     cfile runtest.vim
+   catch
+     call assert_true(v:exception =~ 'E342')
+   endtry
+ 
+   call alloc_fail(5, 0, 0)
+   try
+     cfile runtest.vim
+   catch
+     call assert_true(v:exception =~ 'E342')
+   endtry
+ 
+ endfunc
+ 
+ 
*** ../vim-7.4.1057/src/version.c       2016-01-07 16:51:59.607421927 +0100
--- src/version.c       2016-01-07 19:04:24.677384223 +0100
***************
*** 743,744 ****
--- 743,746 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     1058,
  /**/

-- 
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                [real standing law in New Mexico, United States of America]

 /// Bram Moolenaar -- [email protected] -- http://www.Moolenaar.net   \\\
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