Updated patch attach which adds support for skipping strings and
characters that include the identifier. With the patch applied, pressing
gd in the example below would end up on line 4 as opposed of line 3:

int func(void)
{
  char *s = "x"; // line #3
  int x = 1; // line #4

  return x;
         ^
         |
       cursor
}

While at it, I added a few more tests to cover this new behavior.

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diff --git a/src/normal.c b/src/normal.c
index 8302ffb..9a27d3c 100644
--- a/src/normal.c
+++ b/src/normal.c
@@ -4240,6 +4240,52 @@ nv_gd(
 }
 
 /*
+ * Return TRUE if line[offset] is not inside a C-style comment or string, FALSE
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+static int
+is_ident(char_u *line, int offset)
+{
+    int        i;
+    int        incomment = FALSE;
+    int        instring = FALSE;
+    int        prev;
+    int        strdel; /* string delimiter character */
+
+    for (i = prev = 0; i < offset && line[i] != NUL; i++)
+    {
+       if (incomment)
+       {
+           if (prev == '*' && line[i] == '/')
+               incomment = FALSE;
+       }
+       else if (prev == '/' && line[i] == '*')
+       {
+           incomment = TRUE;
+       }
+       else if (prev == '/' && line[i] == '/')
+       {
+           return FALSE;
+       }
+
+       if (instring)
+       {
+           if (prev != '\\' && line[i] == strdel)
+               instring = FALSE;
+       }
+       else if (prev != '\\' && (line[i] == '"' || line[i] == '\''))
+       {
+           instring = TRUE;
+           strdel = line[i];
+       }
+
+       prev = line[i];
+    }
+
+    return incomment == FALSE && instring == FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
  * Search for variable declaration of "ptr[len]".
  * When "locally" is TRUE in the current function ("gd"), otherwise in the
  * current file ("gD").
@@ -4264,6 +4310,7 @@ find_decl(
     int                retval = OK;
     int                incll;
     int                searchflags = flags_arg;
+    int                valid;
 
     if ((pat = alloc(len + 7)) == NULL)
        return FAIL;
@@ -4301,6 +4348,7 @@ find_decl(
     clearpos(&found_pos);
     for (;;)
     {
+       valid = FALSE;
        t = searchit(curwin, curbuf, &curwin->w_cursor, FORWARD,
                            pat, 1L, searchflags, RE_LAST, (linenr_T)0, NULL);
        if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= old_pos.lnum)
@@ -4337,9 +4385,20 @@ find_decl(
            continue;
        }
 #endif
-       if (!locally)   /* global search: use first match found */
+
+       /* If the current position is not a valid identifier and a previous
+        * match is present, favor that one instead. */
+       if ((valid = is_ident(ml_get_curline(), curwin->w_cursor.col)) == FALSE
+           && found_pos.lnum != 0)
+       {
+           curwin->w_cursor = found_pos;
            break;
-       if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= par_pos.lnum)
+       }
+
+       /* Global search: use first valid match found */
+       if (valid && !locally)
+           break;
+       if (valid && curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= par_pos.lnum)
        {
            /* If we previously found a valid position, use it. */
            if (found_pos.lnum != 0)
@@ -4347,11 +4406,20 @@ find_decl(
            break;
        }
 
-       /* For finding a local variable and the match is before the "{" search
-        * to find a later match.  For K&R style function declarations this
-        * skips the function header without types.  Remove SEARCH_START from
-        * flags to avoid getting stuck at one position. */
-       found_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
+       /* For finding a local variable and the match is before the "{" or
+        * inside a comment, continue searching.  For K&R style function
+        * declarations this skips the function header without types. */
+       if (!valid)
+       {
+           /* Braces needed due to macro expansion of clearpos. */
+           clearpos(&found_pos);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           found_pos = curwin->w_cursor;
+       }
+       /* Remove SEARCH_START from flags to avoid getting stuck at one
+        * position. */
        searchflags &= ~SEARCH_START;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_goto.vim b/src/testdir/test_goto.vim
index 2afd96b..7ea5169 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_goto.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_goto.vim
@@ -1,20 +1,237 @@
 " Test commands that jump somewhere.
 
-func Test_geeDEE()
+" Create a new buffer using lines and place the cursor on the word after the
+" first occurrence of return and invoke key. The cursor should now be 
positioned
+" at the given line and col.
+func XTest_goto_decl(key, lines, line, col)
   new
-  call setline(1, ["Filename x;", "", "int Filename", "int func() {", 
"Filename y;"])
-  /y;/
-  normal gD
-  call assert_equal(1, line('.'))
+  call setline(1, a:lines)
+  /return/
+  normal! W
+  execute 'norm! ' . a:key
+  call assert_equal(a:line, line('.'))
+  call assert_equal(a:col, col('.'))
   quit!
 endfunc
 
-func Test_gee_dee()
-  new
-  call setline(1, ["int x;", "", "int func(int x)", "{", "  return x;", "}"])
-  /return/
-  normal $hgd
-  call assert_equal(3, line('.'))
-  call assert_equal(14, col('.'))
-  quit!
+func Test_gD()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'int x;',
+    \ '',
+    \ 'int func(void)',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gD', lines, 1, 5)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gD_comment()
+  let lines = [
+    \ '/* int x; */',
+    \ 'int x;',
+    \ '',
+    \ 'int func(void)',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gD', lines, 2, 5)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gD_inline_comment()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'int y /* , x */;',
+    \ 'int x;',
+    \ '',
+    \ 'int func(void)',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gD', lines, 2, 5)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gD_string()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'char *s[] = "x";',
+    \ 'int x = 1;',
+    \ '',
+    \ 'int func(void)',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gD', lines, 2, 5)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gD_string_same_line()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'char *s[] = "x", int x = 1;',
+    \ '',
+    \ 'int func(void)',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gD', lines, 1, 22)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gD_char()
+  let lines = [
+    \ "char c = 'x';",
+    \ 'int x = 1;',
+    \ '',
+    \ 'int func(void)',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gD', lines, 2, 5)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gd()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'int x;',
+    \ '',
+    \ 'int func(int x)',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gd', lines, 3, 14)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gd_not_local()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'int func1(void)',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ '',
+    \ 'int func2(int x)',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gd', lines, 3, 10)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gd_kr_style()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'int func(x)',
+    \ '  int x;',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gd', lines, 2, 7)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gd_missing_braces()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'def func1(a)',
+    \ '  a + 1',
+    \ 'end',
+    \ '',
+    \ 'a = 1',
+    \ '',
+    \ 'def func2()',
+    \ '  return a',
+    \ 'end',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gd', lines, 1, 11)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gd_comment()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'int func(void)',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  /* int x; */',
+    \ '  int x;',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gd', lines, 4, 7)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gd_inline_comment()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'int func(/* x is an int */ int x)',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gd', lines, 1, 32)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gd_inline_comment_only()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'int func(void) /* one lonely x */',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gd', lines, 3, 10)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gd_inline_comment_body()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'int func(void)',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  int y /* , x */;',
+    \ '',
+    \ '  for (/* int x = 0 */; y < 2; y++);',
+    \ '',
+    \ '  int x = 0;',
+    \ '',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+  \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gd', lines, 7, 7)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gd_trailing_multiline_comment()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'int func(int x) /* x is an int */',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gd', lines, 1, 14)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gd_trailing_comment()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'int func(int x) // x is an int',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gd', lines, 1, 14)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gd_string()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'int func(void)',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  char *s = "x";',
+    \ '  int x = 1;',
+    \ '',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gd', lines, 4, 7)
+endfunc
+
+func Test_gd_string_only()
+  let lines = [
+    \ 'int func(void)',
+    \ '{',
+    \ '  char *s = "x";',
+    \ '',
+    \ '  return x;',
+    \ '}',
+    \ ]
+  call XTest_goto_decl('gd', lines, 5, 10)
 endfunc

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