Patch 8.0.1421
Problem:    Accessing invalid memory with overlong byte sequence.
Solution:   Check for NUL character. (test by Dominique Pelle, closes #2485)
Files:      src/misc2.c, src/testdir/test_functions.vim


*** ../vim-8.0.1420/src/misc2.c 2017-12-19 22:25:35.267003085 +0100
--- src/misc2.c 2017-12-22 21:02:51.826243309 +0100
***************
*** 1622,1632 ****
                char_u  *s;
  
                c = utf_ptr2char(p);
                uc = utf_toupper(c);
  
                /* Reallocate string when byte count changes.  This is rare,
                 * thus it's OK to do another malloc()/free(). */
-               l = utf_ptr2len(p);
                newl = utf_char2len(uc);
                if (newl != l)
                {
--- 1622,1638 ----
                char_u  *s;
  
                c = utf_ptr2char(p);
+               l = utf_ptr2len(p);
+               if (c == 0)
+               {
+                   /* overlong sequence, use only the first byte */
+                   c = *p;
+                   l = 1;
+               }
                uc = utf_toupper(c);
  
                /* Reallocate string when byte count changes.  This is rare,
                 * thus it's OK to do another malloc()/free(). */
                newl = utf_char2len(uc);
                if (newl != l)
                {
***************
*** 1685,1695 ****
                char_u  *s;
  
                c = utf_ptr2char(p);
                lc = utf_tolower(c);
  
                /* Reallocate string when byte count changes.  This is rare,
                 * thus it's OK to do another malloc()/free(). */
-               l = utf_ptr2len(p);
                newl = utf_char2len(lc);
                if (newl != l)
                {
--- 1691,1707 ----
                char_u  *s;
  
                c = utf_ptr2char(p);
+               l = utf_ptr2len(p);
+               if (c == 0)
+               {
+                   /* overlong sequence, use only the first byte */
+                   c = *p;
+                   l = 1;
+               }
                lc = utf_tolower(c);
  
                /* Reallocate string when byte count changes.  This is rare,
                 * thus it's OK to do another malloc()/free(). */
                newl = utf_char2len(lc);
                if (newl != l)
                {
*** ../vim-8.0.1420/src/testdir/test_functions.vim      2017-12-19 
11:54:59.726923324 +0100
--- src/testdir/test_functions.vim      2017-12-22 20:28:41.730381995 +0100
***************
*** 268,273 ****
--- 268,278 ----
    " Ⱥ (U+023A) and Ⱦ (U+023E) are the *only* code points to increase
    " in length (2 to 3 bytes) when lowercased. So let's test them.
    call assert_equal("ⱥ ⱦ", tolower("Ⱥ Ⱦ"))
+ 
+   " This call to tolower with invalid utf8 sequence used to cause access to
+   " invalid memory.
+   call tolower("\xC0\x80\xC0")
+   call tolower("123\xC0\x80\xC0")
  endfunc
  
  func Test_toupper()
***************
*** 338,343 ****
--- 343,353 ----
    call assert_equal("ZŹŻŽƵẐẔ", toupper("ZŹŻŽƵẐẔ"))
  
    call assert_equal("Ⱥ Ⱦ", toupper("ⱥ ⱦ"))
+ 
+   " This call to toupper with invalid utf8 sequence used to cause access to
+   " invalid memory.
+   call toupper("\xC0\x80\xC0")
+   call toupper("123\xC0\x80\xC0")
  endfunc
  
  " Tests for the mode() function
*** ../vim-8.0.1420/src/version.c       2017-12-21 20:54:45.133204521 +0100
--- src/version.c       2017-12-22 20:18:27.457891732 +0100
***************
*** 773,774 ****
--- 773,778 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     1422,
  /**/
      1420,
  /**/

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