Patch 8.1.1071
Problem:    Cannot get composing characters from the screen.
Solution:   Add screenchars() and screenstring(). (partly by Ozaki Kiichi,
            closes #4059)
Files:      runtime/doc/eval.txt, runtime/doc/usr_41.txt, src/evalfunc.c,
            src/testdir/test_utf8.vim, src/testdir/view_util.vim


*** ../vim-8.1.1070/runtime/doc/eval.txt        2019-03-29 12:19:34.949348952 
+0100
--- runtime/doc/eval.txt        2019-03-29 13:32:41.481037953 +0100
***************
*** 2500,2507 ****
--- 2525,2534 ----
  rubyeval({expr})              any     evaluate |Ruby| expression
  screenattr({row}, {col})      Number  attribute at screen position
  screenchar({row}, {col})      Number  character at screen position
+ screenchars({row}, {col})     List    List of characters at screen position
  screencol()                   Number  current cursor column
  screenrow()                   Number  current cursor row
+ screenstring({row}, {col})    String  characters at screen position
  search({pattern} [, {flags} [, {stopline} [, {timeout}]]])
                                Number  search for {pattern}
  searchdecl({name} [, {global} [, {thisblock}]])
***************
*** 7458,7463 ****
--- 7512,7524 ----
                This is mainly to be used for testing.
                Returns -1 when row or col is out of range.
  
+ screenchars({row}, {col})                                     *screenchars()*
+               The result is a List of Numbers.  The first number is the same
+               as what |screenchar()| returns.  Further numbers are
+               composing characters on top of the base character.
+               This is mainly to be used for testing.
+               Returns an empty List when row or col is out of range.
+ 
  screencol()                                                   *screencol()*
                The result is a Number, which is the current screen column of
                the cursor. The leftmost column has number 1.
***************
*** 7479,7484 ****
--- 7540,7553 ----
  
                Note: Same restrictions as with |screencol()|.
  
+ screenstring({row}, {col})                                    *screenstring()*
+               The result is a String that contains the base character and
+               any composing characters at position [row, col] on the screen.
+               This is like |screenchars()| but returning a String with the
+               characters.
+               This is mainly to be used for testing.
+               Returns an empty String when row or col is out of range.
+ 
  search({pattern} [, {flags} [, {stopline} [, {timeout}]]])    *search()*
                Search for regexp pattern {pattern}.  The search starts at the
                cursor position (you can use |cursor()| to set it).
*** ../vim-8.1.1070/runtime/doc/usr_41.txt      2019-03-29 12:19:34.953348924 
+0100
--- runtime/doc/usr_41.txt      2019-03-29 13:44:52.996710729 +0100
***************
*** 722,727 ****
--- 723,730 ----
        diff_filler()           get the number of filler lines above a line
        screenattr()            get attribute at a screen line/row
        screenchar()            get character code at a screen line/row
+       screenchars()           get character codes at a screen line/row
+       screenstring()          get string of characters at a screen line/row
  
  Working with text in the current buffer:              *text-functions*
        getline()               get a line or list of lines from the buffer
*** ../vim-8.1.1070/src/evalfunc.c      2019-03-29 12:19:34.953348924 +0100
--- src/evalfunc.c      2019-03-29 13:44:04.812822817 +0100
***************
*** 344,351 ****
--- 344,353 ----
  #endif
  static void f_screenattr(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
  static void f_screenchar(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
+ static void f_screenchars(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
  static void f_screencol(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
  static void f_screenrow(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
+ static void f_screenstring(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
  static void f_search(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
  static void f_searchdecl(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
  static void f_searchpair(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
***************
*** 839,846 ****
--- 841,850 ----
  #endif
      {"screenattr",    2, 2, f_screenattr},
      {"screenchar",    2, 2, f_screenchar},
+     {"screenchars",   2, 2, f_screenchars},
      {"screencol",     0, 0, f_screencol},
      {"screenrow",     0, 0, f_screenrow},
+     {"screenstring",  2, 2, f_screenstring},
      {"search",                1, 4, f_search},
      {"searchdecl",    1, 3, f_searchdecl},
      {"searchpair",    3, 7, f_searchpair},
***************
*** 10430,10437 ****
  
      row = (int)tv_get_number_chk(&argvars[0], NULL) - 1;
      col = (int)tv_get_number_chk(&argvars[1], NULL) - 1;
!     if (row < 0 || row >= screen_Rows
!           || col < 0 || col >= screen_Columns)
        c = -1;
      else
      {
--- 10434,10440 ----
  
      row = (int)tv_get_number_chk(&argvars[0], NULL) - 1;
      col = (int)tv_get_number_chk(&argvars[1], NULL) - 1;
!     if (row < 0 || row >= screen_Rows || col < 0 || col >= screen_Columns)
        c = -1;
      else
      {
***************
*** 10445,10450 ****
--- 10448,10486 ----
  }
  
  /*
+  * "screenchars()" function
+  */
+     static void
+ f_screenchars(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
+ {
+     int               row;
+     int               col;
+     int               off;
+     int               c;
+     int               i;
+ 
+     if (rettv_list_alloc(rettv) == FAIL)
+       return;
+     row = (int)tv_get_number_chk(&argvars[0], NULL) - 1;
+     col = (int)tv_get_number_chk(&argvars[1], NULL) - 1;
+     if (row < 0 || row >= screen_Rows || col < 0 || col >= screen_Columns)
+       return;
+ 
+     off = LineOffset[row] + col;
+     if (enc_utf8 && ScreenLinesUC[off] != 0)
+       c = ScreenLinesUC[off];
+     else
+       c = ScreenLines[off];
+     list_append_number(rettv->vval.v_list, (varnumber_T)c);
+ 
+     if (enc_utf8)
+ 
+       for (i = 0; i < Screen_mco && ScreenLinesC[i][off] != 0; ++i)
+           list_append_number(rettv->vval.v_list,
+                                      (varnumber_T)ScreenLinesC[i][off]);
+ }
+ 
+ /*
   * "screencol()" function
   *
   * First column is 1 to be consistent with virtcol().
***************
*** 10465,10470 ****
--- 10501,10543 ----
  }
  
  /*
+  * "screenstring()" function
+  */
+     static void
+ f_screenstring(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
+ {
+     int               row;
+     int               col;
+     int               off;
+     int               c;
+     int               i;
+     char_u    buf[MB_MAXBYTES + 1];
+     int               buflen = 0;
+ 
+     rettv->vval.v_string = NULL;
+     rettv->v_type = VAR_STRING;
+ 
+     row = (int)tv_get_number_chk(&argvars[0], NULL) - 1;
+     col = (int)tv_get_number_chk(&argvars[1], NULL) - 1;
+     if (row < 0 || row >= screen_Rows || col < 0 || col >= screen_Columns)
+       return;
+ 
+     off = LineOffset[row] + col;
+     if (enc_utf8 && ScreenLinesUC[off] != 0)
+       c = ScreenLinesUC[off];
+     else
+       c = ScreenLines[off];
+     buflen += mb_char2bytes(c, buf);
+ 
+     if (enc_utf8)
+       for (i = 0; i < Screen_mco && ScreenLinesC[i][off] != 0; ++i)
+           buflen += mb_char2bytes(ScreenLinesC[i][off], buf + buflen);
+ 
+     buf[buflen] = NUL;
+     rettv->vval.v_string = vim_strsave(buf);
+ }
+ 
+ /*
   * "search()" function
   */
      static void
*** ../vim-8.1.1070/src/testdir/test_utf8.vim   2019-01-24 17:59:35.143217444 
+0100
--- src/testdir/test_utf8.vim   2019-03-29 14:01:18.960304440 +0100
***************
*** 1,5 ****
--- 1,6 ----
  " Tests for Unicode manipulations
   
+ source view_util.vim
  
  " Visual block Insert adjusts for multi-byte char
  func Test_visual_block_insert()
***************
*** 60,62 ****
--- 61,97 ----
    call assert_equal(2, virtcol("'["))
    call assert_equal(2, virtcol("']"))
  endfunc
+ 
+ func Test_screenchar_utf8()
+   new
+ 
+   " 1-cell, with composing characters 
+   call setline(1, ["ABC\u0308"])
+   redraw
+   call assert_equal([0x0041], screenchars(1, 1))
+   call assert_equal([0x0042], screenchars(1, 2))
+   call assert_equal([0x0043, 0x0308], screenchars(1, 3))
+   call assert_equal("A", screenstring(1, 1))
+   call assert_equal("B", screenstring(1, 2))
+   call assert_equal("C\u0308", screenstring(1, 3))
+ 
+   " 2-cells, with composing characters 
+   let text = "\u3042\u3044\u3046\u3099"
+   call setline(1, text)
+   redraw
+   call assert_equal([0x3042], screenchars(1, 1))
+   call assert_equal([0], screenchars(1, 2))
+   call assert_equal([0x3044], screenchars(1, 3))
+   call assert_equal([0], screenchars(1, 4))
+   call assert_equal([0x3046, 0x3099], screenchars(1, 5))
+ 
+   call assert_equal("\u3042", screenstring(1, 1))
+   call assert_equal("", screenstring(1, 2))
+   call assert_equal("\u3044", screenstring(1, 3))
+   call assert_equal("", screenstring(1, 4))
+   call assert_equal("\u3046\u3099", screenstring(1, 5))
+ 
+   call assert_equal([text . '  '], ScreenLinesUtf8(1, 8))
+ 
+   bwipe!
+ endfunc
*** ../vim-8.1.1070/src/testdir/view_util.vim   2017-09-30 20:54:26.000000000 
+0200
--- src/testdir/view_util.vim   2019-03-29 13:57:25.433562107 +0100
***************
*** 5,10 ****
--- 5,11 ----
    finish
  endif
  
+ " Get text on the screen, without composing characters.
  " ScreenLines(lnum, width) or
  " ScreenLines([start, end], width)
  function! ScreenLines(lnum, width) abort
***************
*** 22,27 ****
--- 23,47 ----
    endfor
    return lines
  endfunction
+ 
+ " Get text on the screen, including composing characters.
+ " ScreenLines(lnum, width) or
+ " ScreenLines([start, end], width)
+ function! ScreenLinesUtf8(lnum, width) abort
+   redraw!
+   if type(a:lnum) == v:t_list
+     let start = a:lnum[0]
+     let end = a:lnum[1]
+   else
+     let start = a:lnum
+     let end = a:lnum
+   endif
+   let lines = []
+   for l in range(start, end)
+     let lines += [join(map(range(1, a:width), 'screenstring(l, v:val)'), '')]
+   endfor
+   return lines
+ endfunction
  
  function! ScreenAttrs(lnum, width) abort
    redraw!
*** ../vim-8.1.1070/src/version.c       2019-03-29 13:12:36.163021160 +0100
--- src/version.c       2019-03-29 14:02:22.863949517 +0100
***************
*** 777,778 ****
--- 777,780 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     1071,
  /**/

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