Paul Jolly wrote:

> Within the channel-based plugin govim
> (https://github.com/govim/govim), the bulk of functionality is
> triggered by user actions in Vim.
> 
> However, certain events are triggered entirely independently of Vim,
> for example a list of diagnostics arriving from an LSP server, the LSP
> server asking govim to show an error message. There are others.
> 
> When handling these non-Vim triggered events, any call from govim to
> Vim is effectively racing (i.e. in a race condition) with whatever Vim
> might be doing at the time. For example, we might happen to call from
> govim -> Vim while Vim is in the middle of handling a listener_add
> callback that itself calls ch_evalexpr which results in a call Vim ->
> govim.
> 
> One thing we're not clear on is whether we should be "scheduling"
> certain things in Vim. The channel docs
> (https://github.com/vim/vim/blob/master/runtime/doc/channel.txt)
> highlight that we should be checking what mode the user is in, but I
> don't think this handles the case described.
> 
> What do I mean by scheduling? As I understand it, if when handling a
> non-Vim triggered event we instead made a call into Vim that did
> something like:
> 
> timer_start(0, { -> dostuff() })
> 
> then dostuff() will be "scheduled" by Vim "at a convenient time".
> 
> Would this approach work?
> 
> We're seeing some tests randomly failing and this "scheduling" problem
> is our current hypothesis. But our understanding here is vague, so any
> suggestions/guidance appreciated.

Vim will try to handle messages as soon as possible, but in a "safe"
situation.  That is usually when waiting for a user to type.  But it
might still be halfway a command, such as when editing the command line,
in Insert mode or after an operator such as "d".

Some things should be safe, such as using popup_notification() to show a
message.  But something like ":normal" or "feedkeys()" will interfere
with what the user is doing.  It's up to the plugin to detect this and
schedule doing the work later.

Using a timer won't help much, since you do not know when the state has
changed.  You can use autocommands, e.g.:
        if mode() =~ [iR]
          au InsertLeave * call DoTheWork()
        endif

There is no generic autocommand event for changing mode, perhaps that is
want you are looking for?  Or a "NormalMode" event for when nothing is
pending?  That may take a while though.

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