Patch 8.2.0935
Problem:    Flattening a list with existing code is slow.
Solution:   Add flatten(). (Mopp, closes #3676)
Files:      runtime/doc/eval.txt, runtime/doc/usr_41.txt, src/evalfunc.c,
            src/list.c, src/proto/list.pro, src/testdir/Make_all.mak,
            src/testdir/test_flatten.vim


*** ../vim-8.2.0934/runtime/doc/eval.txt        2020-06-07 18:45:10.309351261 
+0200
--- runtime/doc/eval.txt        2020-06-08 20:18:32.345252869 +0200
***************
*** 2445,2450 ****
--- 2451,2457 ----
                                String  find directory {name} in {path}
  findfile({name} [, {path} [, {count}]])
                                String  find file {name} in {path}
+ flatten({list} [, {maxdepth}])        List    flatten {list} up to {maxdepth} 
levels
  float2nr({expr})              Number  convert Float {expr} to a Number
  floor({expr})                 Float   round {expr} down
  fmod({expr1}, {expr2})                Float   remainder of {expr1} / {expr2}
***************
*** 4506,4511 ****
--- 4515,4539 ----
                Can also be used as a |method|: >
                        GetName()->findfile()
  
+ flatten({list} [, {maxdepth}])                                        
*flatten()*
+               Flatten {list} up to {maxdepth} levels.  Without {maxdepth}
+               the result is a |List| without nesting, as if {maxdepth} is
+               a very large number.
+               The {list} is changed in place, make a copy first if you do
+               not want that.
+                                                               *E964*
+               {maxdepth} means how deep in nested lists changes are made.
+               {list} is not modified when {maxdepth} is 0.
+               {maxdepth} must be positive number.
+ 
+               If there is an error the number zero is returned.
+ 
+               Example: >
+                       :echo flatten([1, [2, [3, 4]], 5])
+ <                     [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] >
+                       :echo flatten([1, [2, [3, 4]], 5], 1)
+ <                     [1, 2, [3, 4], 5]
+ 
  float2nr({expr})                                      *float2nr()*
                Convert {expr} to a Number by omitting the part after the
                decimal point.
*** ../vim-8.2.0934/runtime/doc/usr_41.txt      2020-06-07 18:16:31.307293302 
+0200
--- runtime/doc/usr_41.txt      2020-06-08 20:08:50.955135934 +0200
***************
*** 645,650 ****
--- 650,656 ----
        min()                   minimum value in a List
        count()                 count number of times a value appears in a List
        repeat()                repeat a List multiple times
+       flatten()               flatten a List
  
  Dictionary manipulation:                              *dict-functions*
        get()                   get an entry without an error for a wrong key
*** ../vim-8.2.0934/src/evalfunc.c      2020-06-07 20:49:02.077891881 +0200
--- src/evalfunc.c      2020-06-08 20:10:29.278823760 +0200
***************
*** 541,546 ****
--- 541,547 ----
      {"filter",                2, 2, FEARG_1,    ret_any,      f_filter},
      {"finddir",               1, 3, FEARG_1,    ret_string,   f_finddir},
      {"findfile",      1, 3, FEARG_1,    ret_string,   f_findfile},
+     {"flatten",               1, 2, FEARG_1,    ret_list_any, f_flatten},
      {"float2nr",      1, 1, FEARG_1,    ret_number,   FLOAT_FUNC(f_float2nr)},
      {"floor",         1, 1, FEARG_1,    ret_float,    FLOAT_FUNC(f_floor)},
      {"fmod",          2, 2, FEARG_1,    ret_float,    FLOAT_FUNC(f_fmod)},
*** ../vim-8.2.0934/src/list.c  2020-06-01 20:10:58.599728763 +0200
--- src/list.c  2020-06-08 20:32:01.707013326 +0200
***************
*** 731,736 ****
--- 731,825 ----
  }
  
  /*
+  * Flatten "list" to depth "maxdepth".
+  * It does nothing if "maxdepth" is 0.
+  * Returns FAIL when out of memory.
+  */
+     static int
+ list_flatten(list_T *list, long maxdepth)
+ {
+     listitem_T        *item;
+     int               n;
+ 
+     if (maxdepth == 0)
+       return OK;
+     CHECK_LIST_MATERIALIZE(list);
+ 
+     n = 0;
+     item = list->lv_first;
+     while (item != NULL)
+     {
+       fast_breakcheck();
+       if (got_int)
+           return FAIL;
+ 
+       if (item->li_tv.v_type == VAR_LIST)
+       {
+           listitem_T *next = item->li_next;
+ 
+           vimlist_remove(list, item, item);
+           if (list_extend(list, item->li_tv.vval.v_list, next) == FAIL)
+               return FAIL;
+ 
+           if (item->li_prev == NULL)
+               item = list->lv_first;
+           else
+               item = item->li_prev->li_next;
+ 
+           if (++n >= maxdepth)
+           {
+               n = 0;
+               item = next;
+           }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           n = 0;
+           item = item->li_next;
+       }
+     }
+ 
+     return OK;
+ }
+ 
+ /*
+  * "flatten(list[, {maxdepth}])" function
+  */
+     void
+ f_flatten(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv)
+ {
+     list_T  *l;
+     long    maxdepth;
+     int           error = FALSE;
+ 
+     if (argvars[0].v_type != VAR_LIST)
+     {
+       semsg(_(e_listarg), "flatten()");
+       return;
+     }
+ 
+     if (argvars[1].v_type == VAR_UNKNOWN)
+       maxdepth = 999999;
+     else
+     {
+       maxdepth = (long)tv_get_number_chk(&argvars[1], &error);
+       if (error)
+           return;
+       if (maxdepth < 0)
+       {
+           emsg(_("E900: maxdepth must be non-negative number"));
+           return;
+       }
+     }
+ 
+     l = argvars[0].vval.v_list;
+     if (l != NULL && !var_check_lock(l->lv_lock,
+                                     (char_u *)N_("flatten() argument"), TRUE)
+                && list_flatten(l, maxdepth) == OK)
+       copy_tv(&argvars[0], rettv);
+ }
+ 
+ /*
   * Extend "l1" with "l2".
   * If "bef" is NULL append at the end, otherwise insert before this item.
   * Returns FAIL when out of memory.
*** ../vim-8.2.0934/src/proto/list.pro  2020-06-01 18:39:14.040317510 +0200
--- src/proto/list.pro  2020-06-08 20:12:54.838355806 +0200
***************
*** 30,35 ****
--- 30,36 ----
  int list_append_number(list_T *l, varnumber_T n);
  int list_insert_tv(list_T *l, typval_T *tv, listitem_T *item);
  void list_insert(list_T *l, listitem_T *ni, listitem_T *item);
+ void f_flatten(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
  int list_extend(list_T *l1, list_T *l2, listitem_T *bef);
  int list_concat(list_T *l1, list_T *l2, typval_T *tv);
  list_T *list_copy(list_T *orig, int deep, int copyID);
***************
*** 37,43 ****
  char_u *list2string(typval_T *tv, int copyID, int restore_copyID);
  int list_join(garray_T *gap, list_T *l, char_u *sep, int echo_style, int 
restore_copyID, int copyID);
  void f_join(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
! int get_list_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int evaluate, int do_error);
  int write_list(FILE *fd, list_T *list, int binary);
  void init_static_list(staticList10_T *sl);
  void f_list2str(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
--- 38,44 ----
  char_u *list2string(typval_T *tv, int copyID, int restore_copyID);
  int list_join(garray_T *gap, list_T *l, char_u *sep, int echo_style, int 
restore_copyID, int copyID);
  void f_join(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
! int get_list_tv(char_u **arg, typval_T *rettv, int flags, int do_error);
  int write_list(FILE *fd, list_T *list, int binary);
  void init_static_list(staticList10_T *sl);
  void f_list2str(typval_T *argvars, typval_T *rettv);
*** ../vim-8.2.0934/src/testdir/Make_all.mak    2020-06-04 18:21:56.046395485 
+0200
--- src/testdir/Make_all.mak    2020-06-08 20:13:55.298159803 +0200
***************
*** 135,140 ****
--- 135,141 ----
        test_find_complete \
        test_findfile \
        test_fixeol \
+       test_flatten \
        test_float_func \
        test_fnameescape \
        test_fnamemodify \
***************
*** 373,378 ****
--- 374,380 ----
        test_find_complete.res \
        test_findfile.res \
        test_fixeol.res \
+       test_flatten.res \
        test_float_func.res \
        test_fnameescape.res \
        test_fold.res \
*** ../vim-8.2.0934/src/testdir/test_flatten.vim        2020-06-08 
20:49:22.580428133 +0200
--- src/testdir/test_flatten.vim        2020-06-08 20:35:51.878564715 +0200
***************
*** 0 ****
--- 1,81 ----
+ " Test for flatting list.
+ func Test_flatten()
+   call assert_fails('call flatten(1)', 'E686:')
+   call assert_fails('call flatten({})', 'E686:')
+   call assert_fails('call flatten("string")', 'E686:')
+   call assert_fails('call flatten([], [])', 'E745:')
+   call assert_fails('call flatten([], -1)', 'E900: maxdepth')
+ 
+   call assert_equal([], flatten([]))
+   call assert_equal([], flatten([[]]))
+   call assert_equal([], flatten([[[]]]))
+ 
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([1, 2, 3]))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([[1], 2, 3]))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([1, [2], 3]))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([1, 2, [3]]))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([[1], [2], 3]))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([1, [2], [3]]))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([[1], 2, [3]]))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([[1], [2], [3]]))
+ 
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([[1, 2, 3], []]))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([[], [1, 2, 3]]))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([[1, 2], [], [3]]))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([[], [1, 2, 3], []]))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3, 4], flatten(range(1, 4)))
+ 
+   " example in the help
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], flatten([1, [2, [3, 4]], 5]))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, [3, 4], 5], flatten([1, [2, [3, 4]], 5], 1))
+ 
+   call assert_equal([0, [1], 2, [3], 4], flatten([[0, [1]], 2, [[3], 4]], 1))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([[[[1]]], [2], [3]], 3))
+   call assert_equal([[1], [2], [3]], flatten([[[1], [2], [3]]], 1))
+   call assert_equal([[1]], flatten([[1]], 0))
+ 
+   " Make it flatten if the given maxdepth is larger than actual depth.
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([[1, 2, 3]], 1))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten([[1, 2, 3]], 2))
+ 
+   let l:list = [[1], [2], [3]]
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten(l:list))
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], l:list)
+ 
+   " Tests for checking reference counter works well.
+   let l:x = {'foo': 'bar'}
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, l:x, 3], flatten([1, [2, l:x], 3]))
+   call test_garbagecollect_now()
+   call assert_equal('bar', l:x.foo)
+ 
+   let l:list = [[1], [2], [3]]
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], flatten(l:list))
+   call test_garbagecollect_now()
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 3], l:list)
+ 
+   " Tests for checking circular reference list can be flatten.
+   let l:x = [1]
+   let l:y = [x]
+   let l:z = flatten(l:y)
+   call assert_equal([1], l:z)
+   call test_garbagecollect_now()
+   let l:x[0] = 2
+   call assert_equal([2], l:x)
+   call assert_equal([1], l:z) " NOTE: primitive types are copied.
+   call assert_equal([1], l:y)
+ 
+   let l:x = [2]
+   let l:y = [1, [l:x], 3] " [1, [[2]], 3]
+   let l:z = flatten(l:y, 1)
+   call assert_equal([1, [2], 3], l:z)
+   let l:x[0] = 9
+   call assert_equal([1, [9], 3], l:z) " Reference to l:x is kept.
+   call assert_equal([1, [9], 3], l:y)
+ 
+   let l:x = [1]
+   let l:y = [2]
+   call add(x, y) " l:x = [1, [2]]
+   call add(y, x) " l:y = [2, [1, [...]]]
+   call assert_equal([1, 2, 1, 2], flatten(l:x, 2))
+   call assert_equal([2, l:x], l:y)
+ endfunc
*** ../vim-8.2.0934/src/version.c       2020-06-08 19:35:55.781319897 +0200
--- src/version.c       2020-06-08 20:49:09.148467101 +0200
***************
*** 756,757 ****
--- 756,759 ----
  {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+ /**/
+     935,
  /**/

-- 
You were lucky. We lived for three months in a brown paper bag in a 
septic tank. We used to have to get up at six o'clock in the morning, 
clean the bag, eat a crust of stale bread, go to work down mill for 
fourteen hours a day week in-week out. When we got home, our Dad
would thrash us to sleep with his belt!

 /// Bram Moolenaar -- [email protected] -- http://www.Moolenaar.net   \\\
///        sponsor Vim, vote for features -- http://www.Vim.org/sponsor/ \\\
\\\  an exciting new programming language -- http://www.Zimbu.org        ///
 \\\            help me help AIDS victims -- http://ICCF-Holland.org    ///

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